GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Leak Testing Procedure (On Vehicle)

Tools Required

J 24460-01 Cooling System and Cap Pressure Tester

    Caution: As long as there is pressure in the cooling system, the temperature can be considerably higher than the boiling temperature of the solution in the radiator without causing the solution to boil. Removal of the pressure cap while the engine is hot and pressure is high will cause the solution to boil instantaneously -- possibly with explosive force -- spewing the solution over the engine, fenders and the person removing the cap.

    Caution: To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if radiator cap or surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot.

  1. After the system has cooled, remove the radiator/surge tank pressure cap.

  2. Object Number: 11658  Size: SH
  3. Connect the cooling system tester J 24460-01 to the radiator/surge tank.
  4. Notice: Do not use pressure greater than 138 kPa (20 psi) to test the radiator. Damage to the radiator will result if a higher pressure is used.

  5. Apply normal system operating pressure.

  6. Object Number: 1374  Size: SH
  7. Watch the gauge needle for an indication of a leak. Examine all cooling system connections and components, including the radiator and the heater core, for leaking coolant.
  8. Tighten the hose connections or repair as required.

  9. Object Number: 1375  Size: SH
  10. Check the radiator/surge tank cap with J 24460-01 in order to ensure the cap maintains the correct pressure.
  11. If the radiator leaks during the pressure test, mark the leak area so the leak can be located once the radiator has been removed from the vehicle.