You must have a basic knowledge of the following items before using this section. Without this basic knowledge, you will have difficulties using the diagnostic procedures contained in this section.

If you need a review of basic electrical troubleshooting, see the introduction to Electrical Diagnosis. Electrical Diagnosis also contains information on the basic use of circuit testing tools. Additionally, General Motors Service Training offers courses in electrical and electronic service.

Basic Electrical Circuits

You should understand the basic electrical theory. You should also know the meaning of basic electrical concepts and measurement: voltage (volts), current (amperes) and resistance (ohms). You should understand what happens in a circuit with an open or shorted wire. You should be able to read and understand a wiring diagram.

Use of Circuit Testing Tools

You should be familiar with the high impedance Digital Multimeter (DMM). You should be familiar with the meter controls and how to use them correctly. You should be able to measure voltage, resistance and current. You should also know how to use jumper wires to bypass components in order to test circuits.