GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 33782 Pinion Seal Installer
    • J 8614-01 Pinion Flange Holder

Removal Procedure

  1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  2. Remove the tire and wheel assemblies. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.
  3. Remove the brake calipers. Refer to Front Brake Caliper Replacement in Disc Brakes.
  4. Reference mark the relationship of the propeller shaft to the front axle pinion flange.

  5. Object Number: 188296  Size: SH
  6. Remove the pinion flange bolts from the front axle pinion flange.
  7. Notice: When removing the propeller shaft, do not attempt to remove the shaft by pounding on the yoke ears or using a tool between the yoke and the universal joint. If the propeller shaft is removed by using such means, the injection joints may fracture and lead to premature failure of the joint.

  8. Disconnect the propeller shaft from the front axle pinion flange.
  9. Support the propeller shaft and move out of the way as necessary.

  10. Object Number: 157174  Size: SH
  11. Measure the torque required in order to rotate the pinion. Use an inch-pound torque wrench. Record the torque value for reassembly. This will give the combined preload for the following components:
  12. • The pinion bearings
    • The pinion seal
    • The carrier bearings
    • The axle bearings
    • The axle seals

    Object Number: 788905  Size: SH
  13. Scribe an alignment line between the pinion and the pinion flange.

  14. Object Number: 664065  Size: SH
  15. Install the J 8614-01 onto the pinion as shown.
  16. Remove the pinion nut while holding the J 8614-01 .

  17. Object Number: 664070  Size: SH
  18. Install the J 8614-2 (2) and the J 8614-3 (3) into the J 8614-01 (1) as shown.
  19. Remove the pinon flange by turning the J 8614-3  (3) clockwise while holding the J 8614-01 (1).
  20. Important: Carefully pry the seal from the bore. Do not distort or scratch the aluminum case.

  21. Remove the oil seal using a flat-bladed tool.
  22. Remove the dust deflector from the pinion flange by doing the following:
  23. • Tap the deflector off the pinion flange.
    • Clean up the stake points on the pinion flange.

Installation Procedure

    Important: Stake the new deflector at 3 new equally spaced positions. You must stake the new deflector in such a way that you do not damage the seal operating surface.

  1. Install the new deflector and stake the dust deflector onto the pinion flange.

  2. Object Number: 664080  Size: SH

    Important: Drive the seal in straight, not at an angle, as this will damage the aluminum housing.

  3. Install the oil seal by doing the following:
  4. 2.1. Position the oil seal in the bore.
    2.2. Install the J 33782 over the oil seal.
    2.3. Strike the J 33782 with a hammer until the seal flange seats on the axle housing surface.
  5. Apply sealant, GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or equivalent, to the splines of the drive pinion yoke.
  6. Install the pinion flange.
  7. Align the reference marks made during removal.

    Notice: Do not hammer the pinion flange/yoke onto the pinion shaft. Pinion components may be damaged if the pinion flange/yoke is hammered onto the pinion shaft.

  8. Seat the pinion flange onto the pinion shaft by tapping it with a soft-faced hammer until a few pinion shaft threads show through the flange.
  9. Install the washer and a new pinion nut.

  10. Object Number: 664065  Size: SH
  11. Install the J 8614-01 onto the pinion flange as shown.
  12. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

    Important: If the rotating torque is exceeded, the pinion will have to be removed and a new collapsible spacer installed.

  13. Tighten the pinion nut while holding the J 8614-01 .
  14. Tighten
    Tighten the pinion nut until the pinion end play is just taken up. Rotate the pinion while tightening the nut to seat the bearings.

  15. Measure the rotating torque of the pinion. Compare the measurement with the rotating torque recorded earlier.
  16. Tighten
    Tighten the pinion nut, in small increments, as needed, until the torque required in order to rotate the pinion is 0.40-0.57 N·m (3-5 lb in) greater than the torque recorded during removal.

  17. Once the specified torque is obtained, rotate the pinion several times to ensure the bearings have seated. Recheck the rotating torque and adjust if necessary.

  18. Object Number: 188296  Size: SH
  19. Install the propeller shaft to the pinion flange.
  20. Align the reference marks made during removal.

  21. Install the pinion flange bolts.
  22. Tighten
    Tighten the pinion flange bolts to 45 N·m (33 lb ft).

  23. Inspect the axle lubricant level, and add, if necessary. Refer to Front Axle Lubricant Level Inspection .
  24. Install the brake calipers. Refer to Front Brake Caliper Replacement in Disc Brakes.
  25. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.
  26. Lower the vehicle.