GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

When the ignition switch is turned to ON, the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) will perform a turn-on test to diagnose critical malfunctions within the SDM itself.

The test ignition and deployment loop voltages are measured to ensure that they are within their normal voltage ranges. The SDM monitors the voltages at the driver low and the passenger low to detect shorts to ground or voltage in the deploy loops.

The SDM inspects the wiring connection to the passenger air bag module by letting the infinitesimal current flow through the internal circuit and verify the resistance. If the resistance is in the 2 kilo ohms between 10 kilo ohms, the defect may occur depending upon the SDM. The normal resistance is over 10 kilo ohms.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The air bag wiring of passenger high is shorted to battery wiring.
    • The air bag wiring of passenger low is shorted to battery wiring.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Caution: Refer to Sensing and Diagnostic Module Voltage after Ignition is Turned Off Caution in the Preface section.

Caution: Refer to Sensing and Diagnostic Module Handling Caution in the Preface section.

 

1

Perform the Diagnostic System Check - SIR.

Is the Diagnostic System Check - SIR complete?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

2

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  2. Wait 1 minute for the SDM capacitor to discharge.
  3. The capacitor supplies reserve power to deploy the passenger side air bag even if the battery has been disconnected.

  4. Visually inspect the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) wiring harness.

Is there any visible damage to the SIR wiring harness?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

  1. Replace the SIR wiring harness.
  2. Reconnect the negative battery cable.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

--

4

  1. Disconnect the electrical connector for the passenger air bag module.
  2. Disconnect the electrical connector at the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM).
  3. The shorting bar at the disconnected SDM connector will create a complete circuit between the wires from the passenger air bag module.

  4. Use a multimeter to measure the voltage at one of the terminals on the SDM side of the SIR wiring harness connector for the passenger air bag module.

Is the voltage greater than the specified value?

0 V

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Replace the SDM.
  2. Reconnect the negative battery cable.
  3. Set the scan tool to CODE ERASE.
  4. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - SIR.

Is DTC 008 still shown as a current fault?

--

Go to Step 6

System OK

6

  1. Replace the passenger side air bag module.
  2. Reconnect the negative battery cable.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

--