GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

When the ignition switch is turned to ON, the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) will perform a turn-on test to diagnose critical malfunctions within the SDM itself.

The test ignition and deployment loop voltages are measured to ensure that they are within their normal voltage ranges. The SDM monitors the voltages at the driver low and the passenger low to detect shorts to ground or voltage in the deploy loops. The SDM inspects the wiring connection to the passenger side air bag module by letting the infinitesimal current flow through the internal circuit and verify the resistance.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The resistance of the driver side air bag deployment loop is lower than 1.4 ohms.
    • The shorting bar is damaged and the SDM must be replaced.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Caution: Refer to Sensing and Diagnostic Module Voltage after Ignition is Turned Off Caution in the Preface section.

Caution: Refer to Sensing and Diagnostic Module Handling Caution in the Preface section.

 

1

Perform the Diagnostic System Check - SIR.

Is the Diagnostic System Check - SIR complete?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

2

  1. Confirm the ignition switch is OFF.
  2. Disconnect the connector of the passenger side air bag module.
  3. Remove the connector of the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM).
  4. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals 1, 2 of the passenger side air bag module.

Does the ohmmeter show the specified value?

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

Replace the air bag wiring.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

--

4

  1. Replace the SDM.
  2. Reconnect the negative battery cable.
  3. Set the scan tool to CODE ERASE.
  4. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - SIR.

Is DTC 057 still shown as a current fault?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

5

Replace the passenger side air bag module.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

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