GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Raising the Vehicle

When a load is added to the vehicle, the vehicle body moves down causing the automatic level control sensor actuating arm to rotate upward. (An arm movement of about 25 mm (1 in) amounts to a height change of about 12 mm (1/2 in) at the rear bumper.) The upward arm movement activates an internal timing circuit and, after an initial fixed delay of 17-27 seconds, the automatic level control sensor provides a ground to complete the automatic level control air compressor relay circuit. The 12V (+) circuit to the automatic level control air compressor is then complete and the automatic level control air compressor runs, sending pressurized air to the shocks through the air tubes.

As the shocks inflate, the vehicle body moves upward rotating the actuating arm towards its original position. Once the body is within 25 mm (1 in) of the original height, the automatic level control sensor opens the automatic level control air compressor relay circuit, and the automatic level control air compressor is turned off.

Air Compressor Head Relief Sequence

In order to reduce current draw during automatic level control air compressor starting, the automatic level control sensor performs an automatic level control air compressor head relief sequence before automatic level control air compressor operation. This sequence reduces the air pressure in the automatic level control air compressor cylinder during start-up. The automatic level control air compressor head relief sequence occurs as follows:

  1. Exhaust solenoid is energized.
  2. Automatic level control air compressor is activated 1.3 seconds after the exhaust solenoid is energized.
  3. Exhaust solenoid is de-energized 0.5 seconds after the automatic level control air compressor is activated.

Lowering the Vehicle

When a load is removed from the rear of the vehicle, the body rises, causing the sensor actuating arm to rotate downward. This again activates the internal timing circuit. After the initial fixed delay, the automatic level control sensor provides a ground to complete the exhaust solenoid circuit, energizing the solenoid. Now, air starts exhausting out of the struts, back through the automatic level control air dryer and exhaust solenoid valve, and into the atmosphere.

As the vehicle body lowers, the actuating arm rotates to the original position. When the vehicle body is within 25 mm (1 in) of the original height, the automatic level control sensor opens the exhaust solenoid circuit, which closes the exhaust solenoid and prevents air from escaping.

Air Replenishment Cycle

The automatic level control sensor actuating arm position is checked when the ignition is turned on. If the automatic level control sensor indicates that no height adjustment is needed, an internal timer circuit is activated. After about 35 to 55 seconds, the automatic level control air compressor is turned on for 3-5 seconds. This ensures that the struts are filled with the proper residual pressure. If weight is added to or removed from the vehicle during the time delay, the air replenishment cycle is overridden, and the vehicle rises or lowers after the normal delay.