GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 8614-01 Flange/Pulley Holding Tool
    • J 22388 Pinion Oil Seal Installer - Rear
    • J 33782 Pinion Oil Seal Installer
    • J 38694 Extension Housing Oil Pump/Seal Installer

Removal Procedure

Important: Observe and mark the positions of all the driveline components relative to the propeller shaft and the axles prior to disassembly. These components include the propeller shafts, drive axles, pinion flanges, output shafts, etc. Assemble all the components in the exact places in which you removed the parts. Follow any specifications, torque values, and measurements obtained prior to disassembly.

  1. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  2. Remove the tire and wheel assemblies. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.
  3. Remove the rear brake calipers. Refer to Rear Brake Caliper Replacement in Disc Brakes.
  4. Remove the brake rotors. Refer to Rear Brake Rotor Replacement in Disc Brakes.
  5. Disconnect the propeller shaft from the drive pinion yoke. Refer to One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement or Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement in Propeller Shaft.
  6. Position and secure the propeller shaft away from the rear axle.


    Object Number: 661077  Size: SH
  7. Measure the amount of torque required to rotate the pinion using an inch-pound torque wrench. This will give the combined preload for the following components:
  8. • The pinion bearings
    • The pinion seal
    • The carrier bearings
    • The axle bearings
    • The axle seals
  9. Record the measurement.

  10. Object Number: 788905  Size: SH
  11. Draw an alignment mark between the pinion stem and the pinion flange/yoke.

  12. Object Number: 661080  Size: SH
  13. Install the J 8614-01 as shown.
  14. Remove the pinion nut while holding the J 8614-01 .
  15. Remove the washer.

  16. Object Number: 661074  Size: SH
  17. Install the J 8614-2 (2) and the J 8614-3 (3) into the J 8614-01  (1) as shown.
  18. Remove the pinion yoke by turning the J 8614-3 (3) clockwise while holding the J 8614-01  (1).
  19. Use a container in order to retrieve the lubricant.

    Important: Do not damage the axle housing sealing surface.

  20. Remove the pinion oil seal using a suitable seal removal tool.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 651744  Size: SH
  1. Install the new pinion oil seal using one of the following:
  2. • For vehicles with a 7.6 inch axle, 2-Door Utilities and 4WD Pickups w/ RPO M50 and w/o RPO ZR2, use the J 33782 .
    • For 2-Door Utilities, use the J 38694 (8.6 inch axle).
  3. Apply sealant, GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or equivalent, to the splines of the pinion flange/yoke.
  4. Important: Install the pinion gear flange/yoke to the pinion gear shaft in the same position as marked during removal in order to maintain correct driveline balance.

  5. Install the pinion yoke.
  6. Align the marks made during removal.

    Notice: Do not hammer the pinion flange/yoke onto the pinion shaft. Pinion components may be damaged if the pinion flange/yoke is hammered onto the pinion shaft.

  7. Seat the pinion flange/yoke onto the pinion shaft by tapping it with a soft-faced hammer until a few pinion shaft threads show through the flange/yoke.
  8. Install the washer and a new pinion nut.

  9. Object Number: 661080  Size: SH
  10. Install the J 8614-01 onto the pinion flange/yoke as shown.
  11. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

    Important: If the rotating torque is exceeded, the pinion will have to be removed and a new collapsible spacer installed.

  12. Tighten the pinion nut while holding the J 8614-01 .
  13. Tighten
    Tighten the nut until the pinion end play is removed. Rotate the pinion while tightening the nut to seat the bearings.


    Object Number: 661077  Size: SH
  14. Measure the rotating torque of the pinion. Compare this measurement with the rotating torque recorded during removal.
  15. Tighten
    Tighten the nut in small increments, as needed, until the rotating torque is 0.40-0.57 N·m (3-5 lb in) greater than the rotating torque recorded during removal.

  16. Once the specified torque is obtained, rotate the pinion several times to ensure the bearings have seated. Check the rotating torque and adjust if necessary.
  17. Install the propeller shaft to the drive pinion flange/yoke. Refer to One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement or Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement in Propeller Shaft.
  18. Install the brake rotors. Refer to Rear Brake Rotor Replacement in Disc Brakes.
  19. Install the brake calipers. Refer to Rear Brake Caliper Replacement in Disc Brakes.
  20. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.
  21. Inspect and add axle lubricant to the axle housing, if necessary. Refer to Rear Axle Lubricant Level Inspection .
  22. Lower the vehicle.