GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Second Gear Start Switch/Indicator Always On or Inoperative 3.8L VIN K Only


Object Number: 53643  Size: LF
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Automatic Transmission Components VIN K

Circuit Description

The 2nd gear start switch enables the operator to select a 2nd gear start for increased traction in slippery driving conditions. When the operator selects 2nd gear, the second gear start switch input signal momentarily toggles to zero volts. The PCM then turns ON the 2nd gear start mode indicator lamp and de-energizes the 1-2 shift solenoid, enabling second gear. This 2nd gear start mode indicator lamp is located within the 2nd gear start switch.

During light and medium acceleration conditions, the vehicle starts in 2nd gear when second gear is selected. However, 2nd gear starts are overridden and 1st gear starts occur if a hard acceleration condition (wide open throttle) is requested. Normal 1st gear start mode is obtained by toggling the 2nd gear start switch again, or when the ignition switch is cycled OFF then ON.

Diagnostic Aids

If the electrical circuit checks are OK and 2nd gear starts are not correct, then a mechanical/hydraulic malfunction might exist. Refer to Automatic Transmission Diagnosis, Section 7.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step tests the second gear start switch circuits.

  2. This step tests for a faulty 2nd gear start switch.

  3. This step tests for a voltage input from the PCM to the 2nd gear start switch.

  4. This step tests for a voltage input from the fuse to the 2nd gear start switch.

  5. This step tests for a faulty indicator lamp circuit within the 2nd gear start switch.

2nd Gear Start Switch and Indicator Lamp Circuit Check (97 Fcar 3.8L, VIN K, only)

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

  1. Install the Scan Tool ®.
  2. With the engine OFF, turn the ignition switch to the Run position.
  3. While cycling the switch to the Run position then to the OFF position, observe 2nd Gear Start Lamp on the scan tool.

Is ON displayed the first time you press the switch, and OFF when you press the switch a second time?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 2

2

Install a J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire between terminals E and F of the 2nd gear start switch. Observe the scan tool display.

Does the scan tool indicate On?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Inspect circuit 451 (BLK/WHT) for an open.
  2. Repair the circuit, if necessary.

Refer to Electrical Diagnosis, Section 8.

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 4

4

Using the J 39200 DMM and the J 35616-A Connector Test Adapter Kit, measure the voltage input at terminal E of the 2nd gear start switch.

Did you measure the voltage?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 5

5

Inspect circuit 1571 (BRN/WHT) for an open.

Refer to Electrical Diagnosis, Section 8.

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

6

Connect a test lamp to ground and probe terminal A of the 2nd gear start switch.

Is the test lamp On?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Inspect the ignition voltage feed circuit 141 (BRN) for an open or short to ground.
  2. Repair the circuit if necessary.

Refer to Electrical Diagnosis, Section 8.

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 12

--

8

  1. Disconnect the second gear start switch connector.
  2. Important: Connect the positive meter lead to terminal A and the negative meter lead to terminal B.

  3. Using the J 39200 DMM and the J 35616-A Connector Test Adapter kit, test for continuity between 2nd gear start switch terminals A and B.

Did you measure the continuity?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 10

9

Inspect circuit 1572 (PPL/WHT) for an open.

Refer to Electrical Diagnosis, Section 8.

Did you find and correct a problem?

--

Go to Step 12

--

10

Replace the 2nd gear start switch.

Refer to Instrument Panel, Gauges and Console, Section 8.

--

Go to Step 12

 

11

Replace the PCM.

Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming , Section 6.

Is the replacement complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

After the repair is complete, select 2nd Gear Start Lamp on the scan tool.

Does the scan tool display On when you first press the 2nd gear start switch, and then Off when you press the 2nd gear start switch a second time, and does the 2nd gear start switch indicator lamp turn On after you first press the second gear start switch, and then turn Off after you press the 2nd gear start switch a second time?

--

System OK

Begin the diagnosis again. Go to Step 1.