GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Removal Procedure

Tools Required

    • J 41816 Crankshaft Balancer Remover
    • J 42386-A Flywheel Holding Tool

    Important: The crankshaft balancer is balanced as an individual component. It is not necessary to mark the balancer position prior to removal. Do not reuse the crankshaft balancer bolt. Install a NEW crankshaft balancer bolt during final assembly.


    Object Number: 220580  Size: SH
  1. Remove the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement .

  2. Object Number: 220583  Size: SH
  3. Remove the A/C drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement .
  4. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.

  5. Object Number: 211621  Size: SH
  6. Remove the starter motor. Refer to Starter Motor Replacement in Engine Electrical.

  7. Object Number: 208464  Size: SH
  8. Remove the right closeout cover and bolt.

  9. Object Number: 208376  Size: SH
  10. Remove the transmission oil cooler lines from the radiator.

  11. Object Number: 221666  Size: SH
  12. Remove the power steering cooler, if equipped from the plastic support, if more room is needed.

  13. Object Number: 156162  Size: SH

    Important: Make sure that the teeth of the flywheel holding tool mesh with the teeth of the engine flywheel.

    Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  14. Install the J 42386-A and bolts.
  15. Tighten
    Tighten the J 42386-A bolts to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).


    Object Number: 64275  Size: SH
  16. Remove the crankshaft balancer bolt.
  17. Do not discard the crankshaft balancer bolt. The balancer bolt will be used during the balancer installation.


    Object Number: 156164  Size: SH
  18. Using the J 41816 and the J 41816 in order to remove the crankshaft balancer.
  19. Remove the J 42386-A and bolts.

Installation Procedure

Tools Required

    • J 41665 Crankshaft Balancer and Sprocket Installer
    • J 36660-A Torque Angle Meter
    • J 42386-A Flywheel Holding Tool

Important: The crankshaft balancer installation and bolt tightening involves a four stage tightening process. The first pass ensures that the balancer is installed completely onto the crankshaft. The second, third and forth passes tighten the NEW bolt to the proper torque.

The used crankshaft balancer bolt will be used only during the first pass of the balancer installation procedure. Install a NEW crankshaft balancer bolt and tighten as described in the second, third and forth passes of the balancer bolt tightening procedure.


    Object Number: 156162  Size: SH
  1. Install the J 42386-A and bolts.
  2. Use one M1-1.5 x 120 mm and one M10-1.5 x 45 mm for proper tool operation.

    Tighten
    Tighten the J 42386-A bolts to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).


    Object Number: 64275  Size: SH

    Important: The balancer should be positioned onto the end of the crankshaft as straight as possible prior to tool installation.

  3. Install the crankshaft balancer onto the end of the crankshaft.

  4. Object Number: 63187  Size: SH
  5. Using J 41665 perform the following in order to install the balancer:
  6. 3.1. Assemble the threaded rod, nut, washer and installer.

    Insert the smaller end of the installer into the front of the balancer.

    3.2. Use a wrench and hold the hex end of the threaded rod.
    3.3. Use a second wrench and rotate the installation tool nut clockwise until the balancer is started onto the crankshaft.
    3.4. Remove the tool and reverse the installation tool.

    Position the larger end of the installer against the front of the balancer.

    3.5. Use a wrench and hold the hex end of the threaded rod.
    3.6. Use a second wrench and rotate the installation tool nut clockwise until the balancer is installed onto the crankshaft.
    3.7. Remove the J 41665 .
  7. Install the USED crankshaft balancer bolt.
  8. Tighten
    Tighten the USED crankshaft balancer bolt to 330 N·m (240 lb ft).

  9. Remove the USED crankshaft balancer bolt.

  10. Object Number: 63245  Size: SH

    Important: The nose of the crankshaft should be recessed 2.40-4.48 mm (0.094-0.176 in)

  11. Measure for a correctly installed balancer.
  12. If the balancer is not installed to the proper dimensions, install the J 41665 and repeat the installation procedure.


    Object Number: 64275  Size: SH
  13. Install the NEW crankshaft balancer bolt.
  14. Tighten

    1. Tighten the crankshaft balancer bolt a first pass to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).
    2. Tighten the crankshaft balancer bolt a second pass to 140 degrees using the J 36660-A .
  15. Remove the J 42386-A .

  16. Object Number: 221666  Size: SH
  17. Install the power steering cooler, if removed, to the plastic support.

  18. Object Number: 208376  Size: SH
  19. Install the transmission oil cooler lines to the radiator.
  20. Tighten
    Tighten the oil cooler line connections to 27 N·m (20 lb ft).


    Object Number: 208464  Size: SH
  21. Install the right closeout cover and bolt.
  22. Tighten
    Tighten the closeout cover bolt to 12 N·m (106 lb in).


    Object Number: 211621  Size: SH
  23. Install the starter motor. Refer to Starter Motor Replacement in Engine Electrical.
  24. Lower the vehicle.

  25. Object Number: 220583  Size: SH
  26. Install the A/C drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement .

  27. Object Number: 220580  Size: SH
  28. Install the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement .