GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Battery Diagnosis

If the battery tests good but still fails to perform well, the following are some of the more common causes:

    • A vehicle accessory was left on overnight.
    • The driving speeds have been slow with frequent stops (stop-and-go driving).
    • The electrical load has exceeded the generator output (particularly with the addition of aftermarket equipment).
    • Existing conditions in the charging system, including the following possibilities:
       - An electrical short
       - A slipping belt
       - A bad generator
    • The battery has not been properly maintained, including the following situations:
       - A failure to keep the terminals tight
       - A failure to keep the terminals clean
       - A loose battery hold-down
    • Power failure caused by an existing mechanical condition in the electrical system, such as a short or pinched wire.
    • The car is in storage for extended periods of time.
    • Extended cranking periods caused by spark plug fouling.
    • The hydrometer has been read incorrectly.
    • There has been an insufficient ampere-hour charge rate for a discharged battery.
    • There is a burned out charge indicator bulb causing a NO CHARGE condition.
    • There is a continuous current draw on the battery through excessive parasitic drain.
    • The battery is old.