GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Definitions

The following are symptomatic noises of the accessory drive belt system:

  1. Chirping:
  2. • A high pitched noise that is usually heard once per revolution of a pulley or a belt.
    • It is most common on cold, damp mornings.
    • Verify this condition by squirting water onto the belt. The noise will momentarily stop.
  3. Squeal:
  4. • A loud screeching noise that is caused by a slipping belt (this is unusual for a multiple ribbed belt).
    • The noise occurs when a heavy load is applied to the belt, such as an air conditioning compressor engagement, snapping the throttle, or slipping on a seized pulley.
  5. Knocking:
  6. • A low pitch tapping noise caused by belt misalignment.
    • This noise occurs on cold start-up at idle.
  7. Whine: A high pitched continuous noise that may be caused by a failed component bearing.
  8. Faint Cycle Rumbling: A low frequency noise heard once per revolution of the belt.
  9. Pilling:
  10. • The random accumulation of rubber dust in the bottom of the multi-ribbed belt grooves.
    • A small amount of pilling is normal.
    • Operation of the drive belt system will not be effected unless the buildup exceeds one third (1/3) of the belt groove depth.

Multiple ribbed, accessory drive belts wear evenly with their pulleys. Unusual wear indicates a correction is needed. The following diagnostic tables will aid in diagnosing drive belt system problems.