Circuit Operation
The following functions are controlled by the Body Control Module (BCM):
• | Universal theft deterrent |
• | Fasten seatbelt indicator |
• | Low coolant indicator latching |
• | Retained accessory power (RAP) |
• | Rear compartment lid release |
This section is intended to provide the technician with an understanding
of BCM operation. The systems listed above are not described in detail in
this section. For a better understanding of these systems, refer to the
circuit description in that section.
Wake-up and Sleep Modes
Wake-up signals are signals which turn on the BCM. Once active, the
BCM begins monitoring and controlling the system functions listed above. With
the ignition switch in the OFF position the BCM ceases control of the system
functions after a 10 minute period. This is the sleep mode. During
the sleep mode the BCM monitors several circuits for changes in status.
The BCM wakes up when a change is detected in any of the following inputs:
• | Front side door locks or door jamb switches |
• | Rear compartment lid ajar indication switch |
• | Ignition key lock cylinder |
Power Requirements
The BCM will operate properly with a system voltage of 9-16 volts.
Operating current measured at the BCM battery terminals in the awake
mode should not exceed the following values:
• | 75 milliamps with the ignition switch in the OFF position |
• | 250 milliamps with the ignition switch in the RUN position |
Operating current measured at the BCM battery terminals in the sleep
mode should not exceed the following values:
• | Two milliamps on vehicles without theft deterrent (UA6) |
• | Three milliamps on vehicles with theft deterrent (UA6) |
Operating current measured at the BCM IGN1 and IGN3 terminals should
not exceed 15 milliamps.
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used throughout this section:
• | Body control module (BCM) |
• | Data link connector (DLC) |
• | Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) |
• | Digital Multimeter (DMM) |
• | Instrument Cluster (IPC) |
• | Powertrain control module (PCM) |
• | Personal automotive security system (PASS-Key® II) |
• | Retained accessory (RAP) |
• | Universal theft deterrent (UTD) |
BCM Replacement
Technicians should not replace the BCM unless directed to do so by the
diagnostic procedures in this section. Most system faults are traceable to
faulty wiring, connectors or components. The BCM is very reliable and is
not likely the cause of the fault. Do not replace the BCM before performing
a complete diagnosis. This may result in the replacement of a good BCM and
a recurrence of the fault.
Important:
• | If the BCM is replaced refer to theft deterrent system to program
the new BCM to the current ignition key. |
• | A new BCM is shipped from the supplier in the factory test mode.
This mode allows only limited functionality the BCM controlled systems. When
a new BCM is installed it is necessary to exit the factory test mode prior
to returning the vehicle to the customer. To restore the BCM to normal operation,
turn the ignition switch from the RUN position to the OFF position 10 times
or enter the program mode as described in theft deterrent systems. |