Removal Procedure
- Inspect the fluid level in the brake master cylinder reservoir.
- If the brake fluid level is midway between the maximum-full
point and the minimum allowable level, no brake fluid needs to be removed
from the reservoir before proceeding.
- Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
in General Information.
- Remove the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
in Tires and Wheels.
- Hand tighten a wheel lug nut to a wheel stud to secure the rotor
to the hub.
- Install a large C-clamp
over the body of the brake caliper with the C-clamp ends against the rear
of the caliper body and against the outboard brake pad.
- Tighten the C-clamp until the caliper piston is compressed into
the caliper bore enough to allow the caliper to slide past the brake rotor.
- Remove the C-clamp from the caliper.
- Remove the brake caliper
guide pin bolts.
Notice: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic wire, or equivalent,
whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and
in turn may cause a brake fluid leak.
- Remove the brake caliper from the caliper bracket and support the caliper
out of the way with heavy mechanic's wire or equivalent; ensure that there
is no tension on the hydraulic brake flexible hose. Do NOT disconnect
the hydraulic brake flexible hose from the caliper.
- Remove the brake pads from the caliper bracket.
- Remove and inspect the brake pad retainers from the caliper bracket.
Installation Procedure
- Inspect the caliper slide boots for cuts, tears, or deterioration.
If damaged, replace the slides and the boots. Refer to
Rear Disc Brake Hardware Replacement
.
- Install a large C-clamp (1)
over the body of the brake caliper (3) with the C-clamp ends against
the rear of the caliper body and against an old inboard brake pad (2)
or a wood block installed against the caliper piston.
- Tighten the C-clamp (1) until the caliper piston is compressed
completely into the caliper bore.
- Remove the C-clamp and the old brake pad or wood block from the
caliper.
- Install the brake pad
retainers to the caliper bracket.
- Install the brake pads to the caliper bracket. The brake pad wear
sensor, mounted on the inboard brake pad, must be positioned so that it is
in the trailing position during forward rotation of the brake rotor.
- Install the brake caliper to the caliper bracket.
Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners
must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring
replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant
are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or
corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified.
These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage
the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when
installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.
- Install the brake
caliper guide pin bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the brake caliper guide pin bolts to 31 N·m (23 lb ft).
- Install the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
in Tires and Wheels.
- Lower the vehicle.
- With the engine OFF, gradually apply the brake pedal to approximately
2/3 of its travel distance.
- Slowly release the brake pedal.
- Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 11-12 until
a firm brake pedal apply is obtained; this will properly seat the brake caliper
pistons and brake pads.
- Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the proper level.
Refer to
Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling
in Hydraulic Brakes.
- Burnish the pads and rotors. Refer to
Brake Pad and Rotor Burnishing
.