Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0446: Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Vent System Performance
Circuit/System Description
This DTC tests the evaporative emission (EVAP) system for a restricted or blocked EVAP vent path. The engine control module (ECM) commands the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve Open and the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve Closed. This allows vacuum
to be applied to the EVAP system. Once a calibrated vacuum level has been reached, the ECM commands the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve Closed and the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve Open. The ECM monitors the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor for a decrease
in vacuum. If the vacuum does not decrease to near 0 inch H2O in a calibrated time, this DTC sets.
FTP Sensor Signal Voltage
| Fuel Tank Pressure
|
Less than 1.5 V
| Positive Pressure
|
More than 1.5 V
| Negative Pressure/Vacuum
|
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | Before the ECM can report DTC P0446 failed, DTCs P0442 and P0496 must run and pass. |
| • | DTCs P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0125, P0128, P0502, P1106, P1107, P1111, P1112, P1114, P1115, P1125, P1516, P2101, P2108, P2119, P2120, P2125, P2138 are not set. |
| • | The ignition voltage is between 10-18 volts. |
| • | The barometric pressure (BARO) is more than 75 kPa. |
| • | The fuel level is between 15-85 percent. |
| • | The start-up engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 4-30°C (39-86°F). |
| • | The start-up intake air temperature (IAT) is between 4-30°C (39-86°F). |
| • | The start-up ECT and IAT are within 9°C (16°F) of each other. |
| • | The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) is less than 129 km/h (80 mph). |
| • | DTC P0446 runs once per trip when the above conditions have been met. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The FTP sensor is more than 8 inches H2O vacuum for 2 seconds during the 13 minute test.
OR
The FTP is less than -2.5 inches H2O or more than +5 inches H2O for 3 seconds after a cold start ignition ON.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTC P0446 is a Type B DTC.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTC P0446 is a Type B DTC.
Diagnostic Aids
| • | An intermittent condition could be caused by a damaged EVAP vent housing, a temporary blockage at the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve inlet, or a pinched vent hose. A blockage in the vent system will also cause a poor fuel fill problem. |
| • | An EVAP canister, vent hose, or vent solenoid valve that has restricted flow may cause this DTC to set. Using a purge solenoid command with a scan tool will allow vacuum to be applied to the system instead of pressure. With the engine running, the
EVAP canister vent solenoid valve open, and the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve commanded to 100 percent, the fuel tank vacuum should not increase to more than 5 inches H2O. |
| • | Disconnecting one component at a time while the EVAP system is under flow will help to pinpoint a restriction in the system. |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
- Ignition ON and fuel cap removed, verify that the FTP sensor parameter is between 1.3-1.7 volts.
| ⇒ | If not within the specified range, go to the FTP sensor section in Circuit/System Testing. |
- Install the fuel cap.
- With the engine running, the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve open, and the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve commanded to 100 percent, the fuel tank vacuum should not increase to more than 12 inches H2O.
| ⇒ | If the fuel tank vacuum is greater than the specified range, go to the restriction section in Circuit/System Testing. |
Circuit/System Testing
Important: Refer to the
J 41413-200
operation manual for detailed instructions.
Important: Perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with the Circuit/System Testing.
Restriction
With the engine running, the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve open, and the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve commanded to 100 percent, the fuel tank vacuum should not increase to more than 12 inches H2O.
| ⇒ | If the fuel tank vacuum is greater than the specified value, isolate the restriction by disconnecting one component at a time while the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve is commanded to 100 percent and the vent valve is open. |
FTP Sensor
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the FTP sensor.
- Ignition OFF, test for less than 5 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal A and ground.
| ⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the FTP sensor. |
Repair Instructions
Repair Verification
With the engine running, the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve open and the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve commanded to 100 percent, the fuel tank vacuum should not increase to more than 8 inches H2O.
