GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    •  Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B1517 03: Battery Voltage Below Threshold - 12 V

DTC B1517 07: Battery Voltage Above Threshold - 12 V

DTC B1517 5A: Battery Voltage Plausibility Failure - 12 V

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

B+

B1517 03

B1517 03

--

--

Ground

--

B1517 03

--

--

Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) has two circuits for monitoring 12 V battery voltage. The BCM monitors the battery voltage to ensure that the voltage stays within the proper range. Damage to components, and incorrect data may occur when the voltage is out of range.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The BCM is awake.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B1517 03

The 12 V battery voltage is less than 11 V for 15 seconds.

B1517 07

The 12 V battery voltage is greater than 16 V for 15 seconds.

B1517 5A

The 12 V battery voltage differs by 2 V on the BCM battery sense circuits for 10 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The charge indicator turns ON.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • This DTC passes when the malfunction is no longer present.
    • A history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive ignition cycles have occurred without a malfunction.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

    •  Body Control System Schematics
    •  Starting and Charging Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Charging System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the battery voltage at the 12 V battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 V.
  2. If not within the specified range, refer to Charging System Test.
  3. Observe the scan tool BCM Battery Voltage parameter and the Batt. Voltage High Res. parameter. Both readings should be between 12.60 and 15 V.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connectors at the BCM.
  2. Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door, and wait 30 seconds. Test for less than 5 Ω between the ground circuit terminals listed below and ground.
  3. • Terminal 1 X3
    • Terminal 5 X3
    • Terminal 9 X4
    If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminals listed below and ground.
  5. • Terminal 3 X3
    • Terminal 10 X4
    If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  6. If all circuits test normal, replace the BCM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming.