GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 36660-A Torque Angle Meter
    • J 36011 Spark Plug Boot Remover

Removal Procedure

    Important: Any time the camshaft housing to cylinder head bolts are loosened or removed, the camshaft housing to cylinder head gasket must be replaced.

    During disassembly, ensure that the valve lifters are kept together and identified so that they can be reinstalled in the original locations.

    Before disassembling the valve mechanism, make a compression test and note the results. Refer to Engine Compression Test .

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in Engine Electrical.
  2. Remove the ignition coil and the module assembly. Refer to Ignition Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls.

  3. Object Number: 33641  Size: SH
  4. Disconnect the timing chain housing at the exhaust camshaft housing but do not remove from the parts from the vehicle. Refer to Timing Chain Housing Replacement in Engine Mechanical.

  5. Object Number: 33647  Size: SH
  6. Remove the exhaust camshaft end cover and gasket.

  7. Object Number: 33644  Size: SH
  8. Remove the exhaust camshaft housing to the cylinder head bolts.

  9. Object Number: 61312  Size: SH
  10. Use the reverse of the tightening procedure when loosening the camshaft housing to the cylinder head retaining bolts.
  11. Leave two bolts loosely in place in order to hold the camshaft housing while separating the camshaft cover from the housing.
  12. Important: Tighten the bolts in evenly in order to prevent the cover from binding on the dowel pins.

  13. Push the cover off the housing by threading the four of the housing to head retaining bolts into the tapped holes in the camshaft cover.
  14. Remove the two loosely installed camshaft housing to head bolts.
  15. Remove the cover.
  16. Discard the gaskets.
  17. Loosely reinstall the one camshaft housing to the cylinder head bolt in order to retain the housing during the camshaft and the lifter removal.
  18. Notice the position of the chain sprocket dowel pin for reassembly. Remove the camshaft carefully in order to prevent damage to the camshaft or the journals.
  19. Remove the valve lifters.
  20. Keep the lifters in order so that the lifters can be reinstalled in the original location.

    Important: 

       • These lifters are not serviceable. Replace any faulty lifters.
       • Coat the lifter with Camshaft and Lifter Prelube GM P/N 12345501(Canadian P/N 992704) or the equivalent.
            If new lifters are installed, add the Engine Oil Supplement GM P/N 1052367( Canadian P/N 992869) or the equivalent to the engine oil.

  21. In order to minimize lifter bleed down, use the following procedure:
  22. • Store lifters upside down (the camshaft contact surface down) on a level surface.
    • Store the lifters submerged in clean engine oil.

    Important: Ensure that the camshaft housing alignment dowel pins are in the cylinder head prior to installing the housing.


    Object Number: 33643  Size: SH
  23. Remove the camshaft housing gasket.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 33643  Size: SH
  1. Install the camshaft housing to the cylinder head with a new gasket.
  2. Sealer is unnecessary.

  3. Loosely install one camshaft housing to the cylinder head bolt in order to hold the housing in place.
  4. Important: 

       • Used lifters must be returned to their original position in the camshaft housing.
       • If the camshaft is being replaced, the lifters must also be replaced.

  5. Install the lifters into the lifter bores.
  6. Notice: The camshaft lobes and the journals must be adequately lubricated or serious engine damage will occur upon start up.

  7. Lube the camshaft lobes and the journals with the Camshaft and Lifter Prelube GM P/N 12345501(Canadian P/N 992704) or the equivalent.
  8. Install the camshaft in the same position as when removed.
  9. The timing chain sprocket dowel pin should be straight up and line up with the centerline of the lifter bores.

  10. Install the new camshaft housing to the orange camshaft housing cover seals into the cover.
  11. Sealer is unnecessary.

  12. Remove the bolt holding the housing in place.
  13. Apply pipe sealant GM P/N 1052080 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or the equivalent to the camshaft housing and the cover retaining bolt threads.

  14. Object Number: 33644  Size: SH
  15. Install the camshaft housing cover to the camshaft housing.

  16. Object Number: 61312  Size: SH

    Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  17. Use the J 36660-A Torque Angle Meter, in order to install the bolts.
  18. Tighten

        • Tighten the camshaft housing to cylinder head bolts to 15 N·m (11 lb ft) + 90 degrees.
        • Tighten the camshaft housing cover to camshaft housing bolts to 15 N·m (11 lb ft) + 30 degrees.
  19. Install the timing chain housing to camshaft housing and the timing chain. Refer to Timing Chain Housing Replacement .
  20. Install the exhaust camshaft housing end cover gasket and cover.
  21. Reinstall any spark plugs boot connector assembly that stuck to a spark plug, back onto the ignition coil and module assembly.

  22. Object Number: 33641  Size: SH
  23. Install ignition coil and module assembly. Refer to Ignition Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls.
  24. Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in Engine Electrical.
  25. Important: Do not compress the lifter plungers using a vise or other tool. This will cause more air to enter the lifter assembly and will take more time to bleed out once the lifters are installed.

  26. If new lifters have been installed or the lifters bled down while the engine was disassembled excessive lifter noise may be experienced. This is a normal condition and no engine damage is occurring. Use the following procedure in order to purge the air from the lifters:
  27. 16.1. Start the engine and allow to warm up at the idle for 5 minutes.
    16.2. Increase the engine speed to 2,000 RPM until the lifter noise is gone.
    16.3. Return the engine to idle for an additional 5 minutes or perform a road test.
  28. Start the engine and inspect for leaks.