Tools Required
Removal Procedure
Important: Any time the camshaft housing to cylinder head bolts are loosened or
removed, the camshaft housing to cylinder head gasket must be replaced.
During disassembly, ensure that the valve lifters are kept together
and identified so that they can be reinstalled in the original locations.
Before disassembling the valve mechanism, make a compression test and
note the results. Refer to
Engine Compression Test
.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to
Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
in Engine Electrical.
- Remove the ignition coil and the module assembly. Refer to
Ignition Control Module Replacement
in Engine
Controls.
- Disconnect the timing
chain housing at the exhaust camshaft housing but do not remove from the
parts from the vehicle. Refer to
Timing Chain Housing Replacement
in Engine Mechanical.
- Remove the exhaust camshaft
end cover and gasket.
- Remove the exhaust camshaft
housing to the cylinder head bolts.
- Use the reverse of the
tightening procedure when loosening the camshaft housing to the cylinder
head retaining bolts.
- Leave two bolts loosely in place in order to hold the camshaft
housing while separating the camshaft cover from the housing.
Important: Tighten the bolts in evenly in order to prevent the cover from binding
on the dowel pins.
- Push the cover off the housing by threading the four of the housing
to head retaining bolts into the tapped holes in the camshaft cover.
- Remove the two loosely installed camshaft housing to head bolts.
- Remove the cover.
- Discard the gaskets.
- Loosely reinstall the one camshaft housing to the cylinder head
bolt in order to retain the housing during the camshaft and the lifter removal.
- Notice the position of the chain sprocket dowel pin for reassembly.
Remove the camshaft carefully in order to prevent damage to the camshaft
or the journals.
- Remove the valve lifters.
Keep the lifters in order
so that the lifters can be reinstalled in the original location.
Important:
• | These lifters are not serviceable. Replace any faulty lifters. |
• | Coat the lifter with Camshaft and Lifter Prelube GM P/N 12345501(Canadian
P/N 992704) or the equivalent. |
| If new lifters are installed, add the Engine Oil Supplement GM P/N 1052367(
Canadian P/N 992869) or the equivalent to the engine oil. |
- In order to minimize lifter bleed down, use the following procedure:
• | Store lifters upside down (the camshaft contact surface down)
on a level surface. |
• | Store the lifters submerged in clean engine oil. |
Important: Ensure that the camshaft housing alignment dowel pins are in the cylinder
head prior to installing the housing.
- Remove the camshaft housing
gasket.
Installation Procedure
- Install the camshaft housing
to the cylinder head with a new gasket.
Sealer is unnecessary.
- Loosely install one camshaft housing to the cylinder head bolt
in order to hold the housing in place.
Important:
• | Used lifters must be returned to their original position in the camshaft
housing. |
• | If the camshaft is being replaced, the lifters must also be replaced. |
- Install the lifters into the lifter bores.
Notice: The camshaft lobes and the journals must be adequately lubricated or
serious engine damage will occur upon start up.
- Lube the camshaft lobes and the journals with the Camshaft
and Lifter Prelube GM P/N 12345501(Canadian P/N 992704) or
the equivalent.
- Install the camshaft in the same position as when removed.
The timing chain sprocket dowel pin should be straight up and line up
with the centerline of the lifter bores.
- Install the new camshaft housing to the orange camshaft housing
cover seals into the cover.
Sealer is unnecessary.
- Remove the bolt holding the housing in place.
- Apply pipe sealant GM P/N 1052080 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or the
equivalent to the camshaft housing and the cover retaining bolt threads.
- Install the camshaft housing
cover to the camshaft housing.
Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners
must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring
replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant
are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or
corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified.
These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage
the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when
installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.
- Use the J 36660-A
Torque Angle Meter, in order to install the bolts.
Tighten
• | Tighten the camshaft housing to cylinder head bolts to 15 N·m
(11 lb ft) + 90 degrees. |
• | Tighten the camshaft housing cover to camshaft housing bolts to
15 N·m (11 lb ft) + 30 degrees. |
- Install the timing chain housing to camshaft housing and the timing
chain. Refer to
Timing Chain Housing Replacement
.
- Install the exhaust camshaft housing end cover gasket and cover.
- Reinstall any spark plugs boot connector assembly that stuck to
a spark plug, back onto the ignition coil and module assembly.
- Install ignition coil
and module assembly. Refer to
Ignition Control Module Replacement
in Engine Controls.
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to
Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
in Engine Electrical.
Important: Do not compress the lifter plungers using a vise or other tool. This
will cause more air to enter the lifter assembly and will take more time
to bleed out once the lifters are installed.
- If new lifters have been installed or the lifters bled down while the
engine was disassembled excessive lifter noise may be experienced. This is
a normal condition and no engine damage is occurring. Use the following
procedure in order to purge the air from the lifters:
16.1. | Start the engine and allow to warm up at the idle for 5 minutes. |
16.2. | Increase the engine speed to 2,000 RPM until the lifter
noise is gone. |
16.3. | Return the engine to idle for an additional 5 minutes or
perform a road test. |
- Start the engine and inspect for leaks.