The powertrain control module (PCM) supplies a voltage of approximately 0.45 volt between the oxygen sensor (O2S) 1 high signal and the low signal circuit. The O2S 1 varies the voltage within a range of approximately 1 volt if the exhaust is rich, to approximately 0.10 volt if the exhaust is lean.
The sensor is like an open circuit and does not produce any voltage if the temperature is less than 315°C (600°F). An open sensor circuit or a cold sensor causes an open loop operation.
• | DTCs P0105, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0122, P0123, P0171, P0201-P0204, P0300, P0301-P0304, P0335, P0440, P0442, P0446, P0506, P0507, P0601, P0602, or P1441 are not set. |
• | The engine coolant temperature is greater than 70°C (158°F). |
• | The battery voltage is greater than 10 volts. |
• | The fuel level is greater than 10 percent. |
• | The air flow is more than 3 grams per second (g/s). |
• | The throttle position (TP) angle is between 8-56 percent. |
• | The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) is greater than 25 kPa. |
• | The engine run time is more than 30 seconds. |
The O2S 1 voltage is between 399-499 mV for 125 seconds.
• | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
• | The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
• | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
• | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
• | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
• | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
The normal scan tool voltage varies between 150-850 mV (0.15-0.85 volt) when in a closed loop operation.
An intermittent could be the result of the following conditions:
• | A faulty electrical connection |
• | Rubbed-through wire insulation |
• | A broken wire inside the insulation |
Check for a faulty electrical connection or a damaged harness. Inspect the harness electrical connectors for the following conditions:
• | Improper mating |
• | Broken locks |
• | Improperly-formed electrical connectors |
• | Damaged terminals |
• | A faulty terminal-to-wire connection |
• | A damaged harness |
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
When the system is operating correctly, the O2S voltage should toggle above and below the specified values.
The specified value is what is measured on a correctly operating system.
The specified value is what is measure on a correctly operating system.
Step | Action | Values | Yes | No | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics | ||||||||||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls? | -- | Go to Step 2 | |||||||
Important: If any other DTCs are set (except H02S DTCs), refer to other DTCs first before proceeding with this table.
Does scan tool indicate 02 voltage varying outside the specified values? | 400-500 mV | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 4 | |||||||
3 | Operate vehicle within Fail Records conditions. Does the scan tool indicate this DTC failed this ignition? | -- | Go to Step 4 | Go to Diagnostic Aids | ||||||
4 | Inspect and test for the following:
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 5 | ||||||
Does the voltage measure within the specified value? | 351-551 mV | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 8 | |||||||
Does the scan tool indicate 02S voltage at or near the specified value? | 0 mV | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 7 | |||||||
7 | Test the low signal circuit for an open or high resistance or short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 11 | ||||||
8 | Test the high signal circuit for an open or high resistance or short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 11 | ||||||
9 | Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the O2S sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 10 | ||||||
10 |
Important: Determine the cause of contamination before replacing the sensor. Inspect and test for the following:
Replace the effected 02 sensor. Refer to Oxygen Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement. | -- | Go to Step 13 | -- | ||||||
11 | Test for poor connections at the PCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 12 | ||||||
12 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 13 | -- | ||||||
13 |
Does the DTC run and pass? | -- | Go to Step 14 | Go to Step 2 | ||||||
14 | With a scan tool, observe the stored information, Capture Info. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? | -- | System OK |