Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle
speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades may cause variations
in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise control system has the capability
to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE, and TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.
The main parts of the cruise control system are:
• | The cruise control module assembly |
• | The function control switches |
• | The cruise control release switch |
• | The clutch pedal position switch (CPP), if equipped |
• | The stop lamp switch assembly |
• | The vehicle speed sensor |
The cruise control system uses the cruise control module assembly to
maintain the desired vehicle cruise speed and operation. The cruise control
module assembly has an electronic controller and an electric stepper motor
to vary the throttle in each different cruise control mode. The electric
controller monitors vehicle speed and operates the electric stepper motor.
The stepper motor operates in response to the electronic controller, to
maintain the desired cruise speed. The electric stepper motor moves a strap
that is attached to the cruise control cable which moves the throttle linkage.
The cruise control module assembly contains a low speed limit which will
prevent system engagement below a minimum speed of 40 km/h (25 mph).
The module assembly is not serviceable.
The operation of the electronic controller is controlled by the function
control switches located on the multifunction turn signal lever. The cruise
control functional control switches include the ON/OFF, SET/COAST and R/A
switch. The switch assembly provides driver control of the cruise control
system.
The TCC/Brake switch and the stop lamp switch control both the cruise
control release signal and stop lamp signal. These signal circuits are used
to disengage the cruise control. The TCC/Brake and stop lamp switch assembles
are mounted on the brake pedal bracket. To disengage the system electrically
the driver presses the brake pedal. The speed of the vehicle at brake actuation
will be stored in the memory of the cruise module.
With cruise control, you can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h
(25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When the
driver turns off the on/off switch, or the ignition switch, the cruise
control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the cruise
module will be lost.
Ignition positive voltage is supplied from the cruise fuse, to the
cruise control module and cruise control switch. The cruise control module
is grounded to the chassis. When the cruise control ON/OFF switch is on, ignition
positive voltage is applied to the cruise on switch signal circuit of the
cruise control module. If the driver has not pressed the brake pedal, ignition
positive voltage is supplied through the cruise control release circuit,
to the cruise control release signal terminal of the cruise control module.
On vehicles equipped with a manual transmission, a clutch switch is wired
in series on this circuit and operates the same. When the driver presses
the brake pedal, battery positive voltage is supplied from the stop lamp
fuse, through the closed stop lamp switch to the stop lamp switch signal
terminal of the cruise control module. As this operation occurs, ignition
positive voltage is removed from the cruise release signal circuit.
If equipped, voltage is also removed from the cruise release signal circuit
when the clutch pedal is pressed. When the SET/COAST is pressed on the
control switch, ignition positive voltage is applied to the set/coast
switch signal terminal of the cruise control module. When pressing the
R/A on the control switch, ignition positive voltage is applied to the resume/accelerate
switch signal terminal of the cruise control module.
The cruise control module receives a vehicle speed signal input from
the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). In operation, the voltage varies between
0 V and 5 V.
The cruise control module, cruise indicator control terminal, sends
a signal to the PCM when cruise is engaged. The cruise control module, cruise
cancel signal terminal, is a circuit used by the PCM to inhibit cruise control
when conditions inconsistent with cruise operation are present.
After the cruise control engage criteria has been met and the cruise
ON and Set/Coast have been commanded, the cruise control module sends a signal
to the PCM that the cruise control is engaged. The PCM then send a class
2 message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to illuminate the cruise
light, if equipped.
The PCM will inhibit cruise control:
• | When vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph). |
• | When in PARK,REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear. |
• | With high engine RPM e.g.fuel cut-off |
• | When vehicle speed is to high |
• | When an over or under charged battery voltage condition exists |
• | Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more
than 2 seconds |
If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions
are present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control. The PCM accomplishes
this by opening the cruise control inhibit signal circuit.