GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Surges and/or Chuggles Symptom

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: The engine has a power variation under a steady throttle or cruise. The vehicle feels as if it speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal.

Preliminary Checks

    • Refer to Symptoms for the Important Preliminary Checks.
    • Make sure the driver understands the A/C compressor operation.
    • Use the scan tool in order to make sure the reading of VSS matches vehicle speedometer. This excludes vehicles with electronic transmissions where some variation between VSS and the speedometer is normal. Refer to the Diagnostic Aids in DTC 24 VSS Circuit Low .

Sensor Check

Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) performance. Refer to DTC 44 Lean Exhaust Indicated and DTC 45 Rich Exhaust Indicated .

Fuel System Checks

    • Determine if a Rich or a Lean system causes the condition. Drive the vehicle at the speed of the complaint. Monitoring the Fuel Trim will help identify the problem.
      • Lean -- The Long Term Fuel Trim will be greater than 150. Refer to the Diagnostic Aids in DTC 44 Lean Exhaust Indicated .
      • Rich -- The Long Term Fuel Trim will be less than 115. Refer to the Diagnostic Aids in DTC 45 Rich Exhaust Indicated .
    • Check the fuel pressure while the condition exists. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .

Ignition System Checks

    • Check for the proper ignition voltage output using the spark tester J 26792 or equivalent.
    • Check the spark plugs. Remove the spark plugs. Inspect the plugs for the following:
       - Wetness
       - Cracks
       - Wear
       - Improper gap
       - Burned electrodes
       - Heavy deposits
    • Check the ignition timing. Refer to Setting Timing
        .

Additional Checks

    • Check the ECM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
    • Check the generator output voltage.
    • Check the vacuum lines for kinks or leaks. Refer to the Engine Control Module Description for the Vehicle Emission Control Information label.
    • Check for an intermittent EGR problem. Refer to Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Diagnosis