GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM) creates the vehicle speed signal by pulsing the signal circuit to ground at a rate of 4,000 PPM. The instrument panel cluster (IPC) converts the 4,000 PPM signal to a speedometer position. The IPC also receives a class 2 message from the ECM indicating the vehicle speed. The IPC uses this class 2 message for diagnostic purposes.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:

DTC P0608 Vehicle Speed Output Circuit

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The IPC receives a class 2 message from the ECM indicating that the vehicle speed is greater than 10 km/h (6 mph).
    • The ignition voltage is between 9-18 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The IPC does not detect a 4K PPM signal on the vehicle speed signal circuit.
    • The condition above must be present for a minimum of 5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The IPC stores a DTC B0540 in memory.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The history DTC clears after 100 malfunction-free warm-up cycles.
    • The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present.
    • The IPC receives the clear code command from the scan tool.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Instrument Cluster Schematics

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM) connector C3.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Measure the voltage from the vehicle speed signal circuit of the ECM to a good ground.

Does the voltage measure greater than the specified value?

9 V

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

Test the vehicle speed signal circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 5

4

Test the vehicle speed signal circuit for an open or for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 6

5

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and to Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 7

6

Inspect for poor connection at the harness connector of the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and to Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

7

Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

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Go to Step 9

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8

Replace the IPC. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 9

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9

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate vehicle within the Conditions for Running this DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK