GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Pinion Depth Adjustment 11 Inch Axle

Tools Required

    • J 26900-12 Dial Indicator
    • J 39702 Arbor
    • J 39704 Scooter Gage
    • J 41689 Gage Plate
    • J 41690 Height Gage
    • J 41691 Adapter Cone
    • J 41692 Bearing Rod
    • J 41696 Pinion Seal Installer
    • J 44412 Pinion Bearing Installer
    • J 41789 Master Bearing Discs
    • J 8614-01 Flange and Pulley Holding Tool

Adjustment Procedure

    Important: Make sure all of the tools, the differential side bearing bores, and the pinion bearing cups are clean before proceeding.

  1. Assemble the J 41691 to the J 41692 .
  2. Install the outer pinion bearing onto the J 41691 .
  3. Install the inner pinion bearing onto the J 41690 .
  4. Install the J 41691 , the outer pinion bearing and the J 41692 into the axle housing.
  5. While holding the J 41691 , the outer pinion bearing and the J 41692 in place, install the J 41690 with the inner pinion bearing onto the J 41692 .
  6. Install the J 41689 onto the J 41692 .
  7. While holding the J 41689 stationary, tighten the J 41691 .
  8. Tighten
    Tighten the J 41691 to 1.7 N·m (15 lb in).

  9. Assemble the J 41789 (2 required) to the J 39702 .

  10. Object Number: 737287  Size: SH
  11. Install the J 41789 (1) and the J 39702 (2) into the axle housing.

  12. Object Number: 737288  Size: SH

    Important: Corresponding letters are stamped on the bearing caps and axle housing. The bearing caps must be reassembled in the same position as removed.

  13. Install the bearing caps.
  14. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  15. Install the bearing cap bolts.
  16. Tighten
    Tighten the bearing cap bolts finger tight. Do not torque the bolts to specification at this time.

  17. Rotate the J 39702 within the J 41789 . The J 39702 must rotate freely within the discs. If the J 39702 does not rotate freely, disassemble the components, inspect for proper seating and/or mis-aligned components and re-assemble.

  18. Object Number: 737290  Size: SH
  19. Install the J 26900-12 (2) onto the J 39704 (1).

  20. Object Number: 737292  Size: SH
  21. Place the J 26900-12 (1) and the J 39704 (2) onto the J 41689 (3).
  22. While holding the J 26900-12 and the J 39704 on the J 41689 , turn the face of the J 26900-12 until the needle and the zero are aligned.

  23. Object Number: 737293  Size: SH
  24. Once the needle and the zero of the are aligned, slide the J 26900-12 (1) and the J 39704 (2) on the J 41689 (3) towards the J 39702 (4) until the needle of the J 26900-12 indicates the greatest value.
  25. Repeat this step several times in order to verify the reading.

    The value indicated is the amount of pinion preload shim thickness, in millimeters, required for a nominal pinion setting.

  26. In order to adjust the pinion preload shim thickness for the pinion that is to be installed, do the following:
  27. 17.1. Read the number on the button end of the pinion.

    If the number on the button end of the pinion is "0", no adjustment of the pinion preload shim pack is necessary.

    17.2. If the number is not "0", the number will also have a corresponding "+" or "-" in front of it.

    The "+" or "-" indicates the amount of pinion preload shim thickness that either needs to be added to or subtracted from the amount determined in step 19 in order to the drive pinion gear to be positioned properly within the axle housing.

       • For example, if the number on the button end of the pinion is a "+3", this indicates that 0.0762 mm (0.003 in) of shim thickness will need to be subtracted from the value determined in step 19 in order to place the teeth of the pinion in the best running position with the teeth of the ring gear. Refer to the table below.
       • If the number on the button end of the pinion is a "-3", this indicates that 0.0762 mm (0.003 in) of shim thickness will need to be added to the value determined in step 19 in order to place the teeth of the pinion in the best running position with the teeth of the ring gear. Refer to the table below.
  28. Remove the pinion depth setting tools.
  29. Install the pinion position shim onto the drive pinion.
  30. Measure the thickness of the shim with a micrometer in order to verify the thickness.


    Object Number: 651742  Size: SH
  31. Install the inner pinion bearing onto the drive pinion using the J 44412 .
  32. Install the original pinion preload shim thickness onto the drive pinion. If the original shim thickness is not available, assemble 1.52 mm (0.060 in) of pinion preload shims.
  33. Measure each shim separately with a micrometer and add the thickness together to determine the total shim pack size.

  34. Install the drive pinion with the inner pinion bearing and the pinion preload shims into the axle housing.
  35. Install the outer pinion bearing.
  36. Install the thrust washer.
  37. Seat the pinion yoke onto the pinion shaft by tapping it with a soft-faced hammer until a few pinion shaft threads show through the yoke.
  38. Install the pinion yoke nut washer.
  39. Install the pinion yoke nut.
  40. Tighten
    Tighten the pinion yoke nut to 339 N·m (250 lb ft).

  41. Measure the rotating torque of the drive pinion using an inch-pound torque wrench.
  42. Specification
    The rotating torque of the drive pinion should be between 2.8-4.0 N·m (25-35 lb in).

  43. If the rotating torque of the drive pinion is not within specifications, adjust the pinion preload shim thickness by doing the following:
  44. 29.1. Install the J 8614-01 to the pinion yoke.
    29.2. Remove the pinion nut while holding the J 8614-01 .
    29.3. Remove the washer.

    Object Number: 661074  Size: SH
    29.4. Install the J 8614-2 (2) and the J 8614-3 (3) into the J 8614-01 (1) as shown.
    29.5. Remove the pinion yoke by turning the J 8614-3 (3) clockwise while holding the J 8614-01 (1).
    29.6. Remove the thrust washer.
    29.7. Remove the outer pinion bearing.
    29.8. Remove the drive pinion using a soft-faced hammer.
    29.9. Remove the pinion preload shims.
    29.10. Adjust the amount of pinion preload shim thickness by doing the following:

                       Important: Removing approximately 0.0254 mm (0.001 in) of shim thickness will increase the rotating torque by approximately 71-89 N·m (8-10 lb in).

       • If the rotating torque is too low, remove the appropriate amount of shim thickness from the shim thickness pack using the guideline above.
       • Measure each shim separately with a micrometer and add the thickness together to determine the total shim pack size.

                       Important: Adding approximately 0.0254 mm (0.001 in) of shim thickness will decrease the rotating torque by approximately 71-89 N·m (8-10 lb in).

       • If the rotating torque is too high, add the appropriate amount of shim thickness to the shim thickness pack using the guideline above.
       • Measure each shim separately with a micrometer and add the thickness together to determine the total shim pack size.
  45. Install the new pinion preload shim pack onto the drive pinion.
  46. Install the drive pinion with the inner pinion bearing and the pinion preload shims into the axle housing.
  47. Install the outer pinion bearing.
  48. Install the thrust washer.
  49. Seat the pinion yoke onto the pinion shaft by tapping it with a soft-faced hammer until a few pinion shaft threads show through the yoke.
  50. Install the pinion yoke nut washer.
  51. Install the pinion yoke nut.
  52. Tighten
    Tighten the pinion yoke nut to 339 N·m (250 lb ft).

  53. Measure the rotating torque of the drive pinion using an inch-pound torque wrench.
  54. Specification
    The rotating torque of the drive pinion should be between 2.8-4.0 N·m (25-35 lb in).

  55. If the rotating torque of the drive pinion is not within specification, adjust the pinion bearing preload shim pack as necessary following the steps above.

  56. Object Number: 661080  Size: SH
  57. If the rotating torque is within specifications, install the J 8614-01 to the pinion yoke.
  58. Remove the pinion nut while holding the J 8614-01 .
  59. Remove the washer.

  60. Object Number: 661074  Size: SH
  61. Install the J 8614-2 (2) and the J 8614-3 (3) into the J 8614-01 (1) as shown.
  62. Remove the pinion yoke by turning the J 8614-3 (3) clockwise while holding the J 8614-01 (1).
  63. Apply a light coat of axle lubricant (GM P/N 12346140 or equivalent) to lip of the pinion seal.

  64. Object Number: 651744  Size: SH
  65. Install the new pinion oil seal using the J 41696 .
  66. Seat the pinion yoke onto the pinion shaft by tapping it with a soft-faced hammer until a few pinion shaft threads show through the yoke.
  67. Install the pinion yoke nut washer.
  68. Install the new pinion yoke nut.
  69. Tighten
    Tighten the pinion yoke nut to 637 N·m (470 lb ft).

  70. Measure the rotating torque of the drive pinion using an inch-pound torque wrench.
  71. Specification
    The rotating torque of the drive pinion should be between 2.8-5.1 N·m (25-45 lb in).

  72. Install the differential assembly. Refer to Differential Replacement .

Pinion Marking Table

Pinion Marking

Increase/Decrease the Distance Between Ring Gear Marking And Pinion Head

Increase/Decrease the Shim Pack Thickness

Positive (+)

Must Increase

Decrease

Negative (-)

Must Decrease

Increase

Zero (0)

OK

Use Nominal Setting