GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Trouble Codes

Caution: In order to avoid deploying the air bag when troubleshooting the SIR system, use only the equipment specified in this manual and the instructions given in this manual. Failure to use the specified equipment as instructed could cause air bag deployment, personal injury to you or someone else, or unnecessary SIR system repairs.

The SIR Diagnostic System Check must always be the starting point of any SIR system diagnosis. The SIR Diagnostic System Check tests for proper AIR BAG warning lamp operation and inspects for SIR Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) using the scan tool. The following items describe the difference between current and history DTCs:

    • Current DTCs- Malfunctions that are presently being detected. Random Access Memory (RAM) stores the current DTCs. Turning the ignition switch to the OFF position erases current DTCs. The presence of a current DTC will cause the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) to turn the AIR BAG warning lamp ON.
    • History DTCs- All malfunctions detected since the last clearing of history memory. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) stores the history DTCs. A scan tool clear codes command erases history DTCs.

Some DTCs are latched and cannot be cleared. Latched DTCs require the replacement of the SDM after proper diagnosis.

Use of Special Tools

Ensure that you are familiar with the tools in this service category listed under the heading Special Tools. You should know how to measure voltage and resistance. Diagnosis requires proper use of the following tools:

    • The Scan Tool
    • The J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool
    • The J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit
    • The J 39200 Digital Multimeter
    • The J 38715-96 SIR Shorting Bar Tool