Circuit Description
Important: If the voltage is measured with a 10 Megaohm Digital Voltmeter, the voltage may read as low as 0.32 volt (320 mV).
The VCM supplies a voltage of about 0.45 volt (450 mV) between the HO2S Signal and HO2S Low circuits. The Heated Oxygen Sensor varies the voltage within the range of about 1.0 volt (1000 mV) if the exhaust is rich, down to about 0.10 volt (100 mV) if the exhaust is lean. This is a type A DTC.
The sensor is like an open circuit and produces no voltage when it is below 360°C (600°F). The DTC P0131, P0132, an open signal circuit, or a cold sensor causes Open Loop operation. The DTC P0131 determines if the HO2S sensor or the signal circuit is shorted to low by checking for a lean condition during a steady throttle and power enrichment (PE).
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The following conditions will set the DTC:
| • | No TP sensor DTCs |
| • | No EVAP DTCs |
| • | No IAT sensor DTCs |
| • | No MAP sensor DTCs |
| • | No ECT sensor DTCs |
| • | No MAF sensor DTCs |
| • | No intrusive test in progress |
| • | No device controls active |
| • | The system voltage measures at least 9.0 volts |
Test Enable Lean Test
| • | Closed Loop low MAP not active |
| • | Closed Loop |
| • | No fuel injectors turned off |
| • | Air to fuel ratio is at least 14.5 but less than 14.8 |
| • | The TP is greater than 5% but less than 99% |
| • | The above met for 5 seconds |
| • | Related HO2S DTCs not active since code clear |
Test Enable PE Lean Test
| • | A Closed Loop |
| • | The Power Enrichment mode active |
| • | The high speed fuel cutoff not active |
| • | Related HO2S DTCs not active since code clear |
| • | Time elapse since test enable is at least 1 second |
Test Enable Rich Test
| • | Closed Loop |
| • | Air/fuel ratio is at least 14.5 but less than 14.8 |
| • | TP is greater than 0% but less than 50% |
| • | Above met for 5 seconds |
| • | HO2S (Bank 2 Sensor 2) DTCs not active since code clear |
| • | HO2S (Bank 2 Sensor 2) voltage is greater than (993 mV) 0.993 V for the (5.7L) and greater than (976 mV) 0.976 V for the (7.4L) |
Test Enable Decel Fuel Cut Off (DFCO) Rich Test
| • | Decel Fuel cutoff mode active |
| • | Closed Loop |
| • | Time elapsed is at least 2 seconds |
| • | HO2S (Bank 2 Sensor 2) DTCs not active since code clear |
| • | HO2S voltage is greater than (486 mV) 0.468 V |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
A current DTC P0132 causes the system to operate in the Open Loop. With a current DTC P0132 set, the MIL turns ON after 1 test failure.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
The VCM turns OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive driving trips without a fault condition present. A history DTC will clear if no fault conditions have been detected for 40 warm-up cycles (the coolant temperature has risen 22°C (40°F) from the start-up coolant temperature and the engine coolant temperature exceeds 71°C (160°F) during that same ignition cycle) or the scan tool clearing feature has been used.
Diagnostic Aids
Check the following items:
| • | The fuel pressure: If the pressure is too high, the system will run rich. The VCM can compensate for some increase; however, if the pressure gets too high, the DTC P0132 may set. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis . |
| • | A rich injector. Preform a poppet nozzle test. Refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test for the 5.0L, 5.7L. Refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test for the 7.4L. |
| • | A leaking injector. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis . |
| • | Fuel contaminated oil |
| • | EVAP canister purge: Check for a fuel saturation. If full of fuel, check the canister control and hoses. Refer to Fuel System Cleaning (Purging the Fuel Tank) . |
| • | Leaking fuel pressure regulator diaphragm by checking the vacuum line to the regulator for fuel. |
| • | The TP sensor: An intermittent TP sensor output causes the system to run rich due to a false indication of the throttle moving. |
| • | False rich indication due to silicon contamination of the heated oxygen sensor. A DTC P0132 accompanied by a lean driveability conditions and a powdery white deposit on the sensor indicates a false rich indication. |
| • | Faulty HO2S (Bank 1, Sensor 1): the HO2S (Bank 1, Sensor 1) is internally shorted, the HO2S (Bank 1, Sensor 1) voltage displayed on a scan tool will be over 1.0 volt (1000 mV). Try disconnecting the HO2S (Bank 1, Sensor 1), if the displayed voltage goes from over 1000 mV to around 450 mV, replace the HO2S (Bank 1, Sensor 1). |
Never solder the HO2S wires. For proper wire and connector repair, refer to Wiring Repairs .
Test Description
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Important: Before clearing DTCs, use the scan tool in order to record freeze frame and the failure records for reference because the Clear Info function will lose the data. Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | ||
Does the scan tool data display indicate the HO2S (Bank 1, Sensor 1) voltage fixed above the specified value? | 1200 RPM 0.976 volts (976 mV) | |||
3 |
Does the scan tool data display indicate the HO2S (Bank 1, Sensor 1) voltage fixed below the specified value? | 0.20 V (200 mV) | ||
4 | The DTC is intermittent. If no additional DTCs are stored, refer to the Diagnostic Aids. Are any additional DTCs stored? | -- | Go to The Applicable DTC Table | |
5 | Refer to the Diagnostic Aids. | -- | -- | -- |
6 | Replace the VCM. Important: If the VCM is faulty, reprogram the VCM. Refer to VCM Replacement/Programming (With KS Calibration PROM) . Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |
7 |
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic ran and passed? | -- | ||
8 | Using the scan tool, select the Capture Info and the Review Info. Are any DTCs displayed that have not been diagnosed? | -- | Go to The Applicable DTC Table | System OK |
