GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Removal Procedure

Tool Required

J 5825-A

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to

    Caution: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components.

    in General Information.
  2. Remove the engine cover. Refer to Engine Cover Replacement in Interior Trim.
  3. Remove the coolant reservoir. Refer to Coolant Reservoir Replacement in Engine Cooling.
  4. Remove the air cleaner assembly and the duct. Refer to Air Cleaner (Air Intake Duct)
  5. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling the Cooling System in Cooling and Radiator.
  6. Remove the grille assembly. Refer to Sheet Metal.
  7. Remove the engine cooling fan. Refer to Engine Cooling Fan Replacement in Cooling and Radiator.
  8. Remove the radiator. Refer to Radiator Replacement in Cooling and Radiator.
  9. Remove the condenser if equipped. Refer to Heater, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning.
  10. Remove the left valve rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement
  11. Remove the right valve rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement
  12. Remove the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Replacement .
  13. Remove the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Replacement
  14. Remove the valve lifters and the pushrods. Refer to Valve Lifter Replacement .
  15. Align the timing marks.

  16. Object Number: 5143  Size: SH
  17. Remove the camshaft sprocket bolts.
  18. Remove the camshaft sprocket, the balance shaft drive gear, and the timing chain. The sprocket is a light interference fit on the camshaft. Tap the sprocket on its lower edge to loosen it.

  19. Object Number: 45986  Size: SH
  20. Remove the crankshaft position sensor reluctor ring.

  21. Object Number: 5145  Size: SH
  22. Remove the crankshaft sprocket, if necessary. Use the J 5825-A

  23. Object Number: 5147  Size: SH
  24. Remove the camshaft.
  25. 20.1. Install two or three 5/16 18 bolts, 100-125 mm (4-5 in) long, into the camshaft threaded holes. Use these bolts to handle the camshaft.
    20.2. Pull the camshaft from the block.
    20.3. Do not damage the camshaft bearings.

Installation Procedure

Tools Required

J 5590 Crankshaft Sprocket Installer


    Object Number: 5147  Size: SH
  1. Coat the camshaft lobes and the journals with a high viscosity oil containing zinc GM P/N 12345501 or equivalent.
  2. Install two or three 5/16 18 bolts 100-125 mm (4-5 in) long into the camshaft threaded holes. Use these bolts to handle the camshaft.
  3. Install the camshaft in the engine. Handle the camshaft carefully to prevent damage to the camshaft bearings.

  4. Object Number: 32066  Size: SH
  5. Install the crankshaft sprocket. Use the J 5590 . Make sure the timing mark faces outside.
  6. Important: Line up the timing marks on the camshaft sprocket and the crankshaft sprocket dot to dot. When these dots are lined up dot to dot, the number four cylinder is at the top dead center of its compression stroke. Position the distributor rotor facing the cap hold down mount nearest the flat side of the housing.


    Object Number: 5143  Size: SH
  7. Install the balance shaft drive gear, camshaft sprocket and the timing chain. Refer to Balance Shaft Replacement for alignment of the balance shaft drive gear and the driven gear.
  8. Install the camshaft sprocket bolts.
  9. Tighten
    Tighten the camshaft sprocket bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).

    Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.


    Object Number: 45986  Size: SH

    Important: Whenever a new camshaft is installed, do the following procedures:

       • Replace all the valve lifters.
       • Change the engine oil.
       • Change the oil filter.
       • Add GM Engine Oil Supplement GM P/N 1052367, or equivalent, to the engine oil.

  10. Install the crankshaft position sensor reluctor ring.
  11. Install the valve lifters and the pushrods. Refer to Valve Lifter Replacement .
  12. Install the intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Replacement .
  13. Install the distributor. Refer to Distributor Replacement in Engine Electrical.
  14. Install the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Replacement .
  15. Install the crankshaft balancer. Refer to Crankshaft Balancer Replacement .
  16. Install the water pump. Refer to Water Pump Replacement in Engine Cooling.
  17. Install the left valve rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement .
  18. Install the right valve rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement .
  19. Install the engine cooling fan. Refer to Engine Cooling Fan Replacement in Cooling and Radiator.
  20. Install the radiator. Refer to Radiator Replacement in Cooling and Radiator.
  21. Install the condenser if vehicle is equipped with A/C.
  22. Fill the cooling system with the proper quantity and grade of coolant. Refer to Draining and Filling the Cooling System in Cooling and Radiator.
  23. Install the coolant reservoir. Refer to Coolant Reservoir Replacement in Engine Cooling.
  24. Install the air cleaner assembly and the duct. Refer to Air Cleaner (Air Intake Duct) .
  25. Install the engine cover. Refer to Engine Cover Replacement in Interior Trim.
  26. Connect the negative battery cable.