DTC P0751 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Performance 6.5L Diesel
Circuit Description
The 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve (1-2 SS Valve) controls the fluid flow
action on the 1-2 and the 3-4 shift valves. The 1-2 SS Valve is a normally-open
exhaust valve that is used with the 2-3 shift solenoid Valve (2-3 SS Valve)
to allow four different shifting combinations.
When the PCM detects an incorrect Gear Ratio, then DTC P0751 sets. DTC
P0751 is a type A DTC.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• | No MAP Sensor DTCs P0106, P0107, or P0108. |
• | No APP Sensor DTCs P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0221, P0222, P0223,
P0225, P0226, P0227 or P0228. |
• | No OSS DTCs P0722 or P0723. |
• | No ISS Sensor DTCs P0716 or P0717. |
• | No 1-2 SS Valve DTC P0753. |
• | No 2-3 SS Valve DTC P0758. |
• | No TFP Val. Position Sw. DTC P1810. |
• | No Four Wheel Drive DTC P1875. |
• | The engine must be running. |
• | The vehicle speed is greater than 4.2 km/h (2.5 mph). |
• | The APP Sensor is greater than 12%. |
• | The Engine Torque is 75-565 N·m (60-450 lb ft). |
• | No engine torque malfunctions. |
• | The transmission fluid is greater than 20°C (68°F). |
• | The engine speed is less than 3650 RPM. |
• | Do not put in to Four Wheel Drive Low. |
• | All the above conditions are met and one of the following conditions
are met: |
Stuck Off: (after two occurrences)
- | First gear is commanded and the ratio is equal to second gear
for greater than 1.7 seconds. |
- | Fourth gear is commanded (with TCC locked) and the ratio equals
third gear for greater than 3 seconds. |
Stuck On: (after five occurrences)
- | Second gear is commanded and the ratio equals first gear for greater
than 2.5 seconds. |
- | Condition is met with 5 occurrences. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | The PCM commands maximum line pressure. |
• | The PCM freezes shift adapts. |
• | The PCM illuminates the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL). |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• | The PCM turns OFF the MIL after three consecutive ignition cycles
without a failure reported. |
• | A scan tool can clear the DTC from the PCM history. The PCM clears
the DTC from the PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without
a failure reported. |
• | The PCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer
exists and the ignition is OFF long enough in order to power down the PCM |
Diagnostic Aids
• | Verify that the transmission meets the specifications in the 4L80-E
shift speed table. |
• | Other internal transmission failures can cause more than one shift
to occur. |
• | First diagnose and clear any engine DTCs or APP Sensor codes that
are present. Then inspect for any transmission DTCs that may have reset. |
Refer to
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
table.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
This step tests the function of the TFP Val. Position Sw.
-
This step tests
whether the scan tool commanded all the shifts, or whether all the shift solenoids
responded correctly but all the shifts did not occur.
P0751
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
1
| Was the Powertrain On-Board
Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Install the scan tool (tech 1)
®.
- With the engine OFF, turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze
Frame and Failure Records for reference. The Clear Info function will erase
the data.
- Record the DTC Freeze Frame and Failure Records.
- With the engine operating, apply the brake pedal, and select each
transmission range: D1, D2, D3, D4, N, R, and P.
Does each selected transmission range match the Trans Range on the scan
tool?
| --
|
Go to Step 3
|
DTC P1860 TCC PWM Solenoid Circuit Electrical
|
3
|
- With the engine running, raise the drive wheels.
- With the transmission in D4 range, use the scan tool in order
to command first, second, third, and fourth gears while accelerating the vehicle.
Did you detect a 2-2-3-3 or 1-1-4-4 shift pattern only? (You may need
to road test the vehicle).
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to Diagnostic Aids
|
4
|
- Inspect the shift solenoid/hydraulic circuit for a 1-2 SS Valve
internal malfunction.
- Inspect the shift solenoid/hydraulic for a stuck 1-2 shift valve.
- Inspect the shift solenoid/hydraulic circuit for damaged seals
on one or both of the shift solenoids. The shift solenoids can leak oil into
the second gear clutch pack causing a slip.
- Refer to the diagnosis tables.
Did you find and correct a problem?
| --
|
Go to Step 5
| --
|
5
| In order to verify your
repair, perform the following procedure:
- Select DTC.
- Select Clear Info.
- Operate the vehicle under the following conditions (If traffic
and road conditions permit):
• | Hold the throttle at 20% and accelerate to 55 mph. |
• | The VCM must see the proper ratio for each commanded gear for
greater than one second in D1, D2, D3, and D4 (wait for the TCC Lock-up in
4th gear). |
- Select Specific DTC. Enter DTC P0751.
Has the test run and passed?
| --
| System
OK
|
Begin the diagnosis again. Go to Step 1
|
DTC P0751 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Performance 4.3L, 5.7L, and 7.4L Gas
Circuit Description
The 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve (1-2 SS Valve) controls the fluid flow
action on the 1-2 and the 3-4 shift valves. The 1-2 SS Valve is a normally-open
exhaust valve that is used with the 2-3 shift solenoid Valve (2-3 SS Valve)
to allow four different shifting combinations.
When the VCM detects incorrect Gear Ratios, then DTC P0751 sets. DTC
P0751 is a type D DTC. For California emissions vehicles DTC P0751 is a type
A DTC.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• | No MAP Sensor DTCs P0106, P0107, or P0108. |
• | No TP Sensor DTCs P0121, P0122, or P0123. |
• | No ISS Sensor DTCs P0716 or P0717. |
• | No 1-2 SS Valve DTC P0753. |
• | No 2-3 SS Valve DTC P0758. |
• | No TFP Val. Position Sw. DTC P1810. |
• | No Four Wheel Drive DTC P1875. |
• | The engine must be running for 5 seconds and not in fuel
cutoff. |
• | The vehicle speed is greater than 4.2 km/h (2.5 mph). |
• | The TP Sensor is greater than 12%. |
• | The Engine Torque is 88 N·m (70 lb ft)
to the following: |
- | 345 N·m (275 lb ft) 4.3L |
- | 470 N·m (375 lb ft) 5.7L |
- | 627 N·m (500 lb ft) 7.4L. |
• | The transmission fluid temperature is greater than 20°C (68°F). |
• | The engine speed is less than 3650 RPM. |
• | All the above conditions are met and one of the following conditions
are met: |
- | When the 1-2 SS Valve is stuck OFF, first gear is commanded and
the ratio is equal to second gear for greater than 2.0 seconds. (2.5 seconds
for 4.3L) and 4th gear is commanded with the TCC locked and the ratio equals
3rd for greater than 3 seconds. |
- | When the 1-2 SS Valve is stuck ON, second gear is commanded and
the ratio is equal to first gear for greater than 3 seconds. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | The VCM commands maximum line pressure. |
• | The VCM freezes shift adapts. |
• | The VCM illuminates the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) for California
emissions vehicles. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• | For California emissions only, the VCM turns OFF the MIL after
three consecutive ignition cycles without a failure reported. |
• | A scan tool can clear the DTC from the VCM history. The VCM clears
the DTC from the VCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without
a failure reported. |
• | The VCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer
exists and the ignition is OFF long enough in order to power down the VCM. |
Diagnostic Aids
• | Verify that the transmission meets the specifications in the 4L80-E
shift speed table. |
• | Other internal transmission failures can cause more than one shift
to occur. |
• | First diagnose and clear any engine DTCs or TP Sensor codes that
are present. Then inspect for any transmission DTCs that may have reset. |
Refer to
Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
table.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
This step tests the function of the TFP Val. Position Sw.
-
This step tests
whether the scan tool commanded all the shifts, or whether all the shift solenoids
responded correctly but all the shifts did not occur.
P7051
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
1
| Was the Powertrain On-Board
Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
(4.3L) or
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
(5.7L and 7.4L)
|
2
|
- Install the scan tool (tech 1)
®.
- With the engine OFF, turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze
Frame and Failure Records for reference. The Clear Info function will erase
the data.
- Record the DTC Freeze Frame and Failure Records.
- With the engine operating, apply the brake pedal, and select each
transmission range: D1, D2, D3, D4, N, R, and P.
Does each selected transmission range match the Trans Range on the scan
tool?
| --
|
Go to Step 3
|
DTC P1860 TCC PWM Solenoid Circuit Electrical
|
3
|
- With the engine running, raise the drive wheels.
- With the transmission in D4 range, use the scan tool in order
to command first, second, third, and fourth gears while accelerating the vehicle.
Did you detect a 2-2-3-3 or 1-1-4-4 shift pattern only? (You may need
to road test the vehicle).
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to Diagnostic Aids
|
4
|
- Inspect the shift solenoid/hydraulic circuit for a 1-2 SS Valve
internal malfunction.
- Inspect the shift solenoid/hydraulic circuit for damaged seals
on one or both of the shift solenoids.
- Refer to the diagnosis tables.
Did you find and correct a problem?
| --
|
Go to Step 5
| --
|
5
| In order to verify your
repair, perform the following procedure:
- Select DTC.
- Select Clear Info.
- Operate the vehicle under the following conditions (If traffic
and road conditions permit):
• | Hold the throttle at 20% and accelerate to 55 mph. If the
throttle moves more than 3%, stop the vehicle and start over. |
• | The PCM must see the proper ratio for each commanded gear for
greater than one second in D1, D2, D3, and D4. |
- Select Specific DTC. Enter DTC P0751.
Has the test run and passed?
| --
| System
OK
|
Begin the diagnosis again. Go to Step 1
|