GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description


Object Number: 321861  Size: LF
Engine Controls Components
Cell 20: A/C, ABS, and Start Interfaces
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

When the A/C control switch is turned ON and the A/C compressor relay is energized, voltage should be present at both the A/C compressor clutch and the A/C clutch status circuit at the PCM. The PCM does not control the A/C compressor clutch.The PCM monitors the operation of the A/C compressor clutch through the A/C Status circuit. The PCM uses this information in order to compensate for the engine load changes, caused by the A/C system, by adjusting the ignition timing and the throttle angle.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

Important: In order to properly diagnose the A/C system, the outside temperature must be above 16°C (60°F).

  1. This step checks the operation of the A/C compressor clutch.

  2. This verifies that the A/C Status circuit has been repaired and that the PCM has the ability to determine that the A/C compressor clutch is ingaged.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Perform the A/C Functional Check. Refer to HVAC/HVAC Systems with A/C- Manual

Does the A/C clutch operate properly?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to HVAC/HVAC Systems with A/C- Manual

3

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Idle the engine with the A/C ON.
  3. Monitor the A/C Status display using the scan tool.

Does the scan tool indicate A/C Status as ON?

System OK

Go to step 4

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the PCM connector located on the opposite side of the manufacturers logo. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement .
  3. Turn ON the ignition leaving the engine OFF.
  4. Turn ON the A/C.
  5. Connect a J 35616-200 test lamp to battery ground and probe the A/C Status circuit at the PCM connector.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to step 5

Go to Step 6

5

Check for poor connection/terminal tension at the PCM connector. Refer to Body and Accessories/Wiring Systems for the proper procedure.

Was a problem found and repaired?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

6

Repair the open A/C clutch status circuit from the splice to the PCM.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

7

Important:: Program the replacement PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement .

Replace the PCM.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

8

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Idle the engine with the A/C ON.
  3. Monitor the A/C Status display using the scan tool.

Does the scan tool indicate A/C Status as ON?

System OK

Go to Step 2