GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 230184  Size: MF
Automatic Transmission Components Gasoline
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The Ignition Voltage is supplied to the Transmission Control Module (TCM) to indicate the status of the ignition switch. Battery voltage is supplied to the TCM on circuit 440 to maintain memory of learned functions and parameters.

If the TCM detects low voltage input, then DTC 75 sets.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The ignition is ON.
    • The engine speed is greater than 300 RPM.
    • System voltage is:
       - Less than 7.3 volts at -40°C (-40°F) or
       - Less than 10.3 volts at 90°C (194°F)
       - or
       - Less than 11.7 volts at 150°C (304°F)
    • The above conditions are met for 4 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The TCM does not illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).
    • The PC Sol. Valve is turned OFF.
    • Soft landing to default 2nd gear.
    • Inhibit fourth gear and TCC.
    • DTC 75 is stored in TCM history.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The TCM clears the DTC from Current to History when the fault condition(s) no longer exist and the ignition switch is cycled OFF and then ON.
    • A scan tool can clear the DTC from Current and History status. The TCM clears the DTC from the TCM history if the vehicle completes 40 ignition cycles without a failure reported.
    • The TCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the ignition is cycled OFF and then ON.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Inspect the wiring at the TCM, the transmission connector and all other circuit connecting points for the following conditions:
       - A bent terminal
       - A backed out terminal
       - A damaged terminal
       - Poor terminal tension
       - A chafed wire
       - A broken wire inside the insulation
       - Moisture intrusion
       - Corrosion
    • Charging the battery with a battery charger and jumpstarting an engine may set DTCs.
    • If this DTC is set when an accessory is operated, inspect for faulty connections or an excessive current draw.
    • Inspect for faulty electrical connections at the starter solenoid.
    • Inspect for faulty electrical connections at the fusible link.
    • Inspect for loose or damaged terminals at the generator.
    • Inspect the generator belt wear condition and tension.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step tests the charging system voltage.

  2. This step tests the battery voltage input at the TCM.

  3. This step tests the ignition voltage inputs at the TCM.

DTC 75

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to On-Board Diagnostic System Check

2

  1. Install the Scan Tool .
  2. With the engine OFF, turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
  3. Important:: Before clearing the DTC's, record the Current and History DTC's information for reference. The Clear Info function erases the stored Current and History DTC from the TCM.

  4. Record Current and History DTC's, then clear the DTC.
  5. If any DTC's are present, perform this diagnostic first.
  6. Using the J 39200 DMM, measure the battery voltage across the battery terminals.
  7. Record the battery voltage measurement for future reference.

Is the voltage higher than the specified value?

10.5 volts

Go to Step 3

Go to Engine Electrical

3

  1. Start the engine.
  2. Allow the engine to warm to normal operating temperature.
  3. Increase the engine speed to 1500 RPM.
  4. Turn on the vehicle headlights.
  5. Record the voltage for further reference.

Is the J 39200 DMM battery voltage within the specified value?

13 - 15.5 volts

Go to Step 4

Go to Engine Electrical

4

  1. Run the engine at 1500 RPM.
  2. Turn on the vehicle headlights.
  3. Compare the Scan Tool ignition voltage to the J 39200 DMM battery voltage.

Is the Scan Tool voltage within 0.5 volts of the J 39200 DMM voltage?

--

System Checks OK

Refer to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 05

5

  1. Run the engine as in Step 4.
  2. Backprobe TCM terminal C 2 - A 12 with the J 39200 DMM on DC volts (do not puncture the wires).
  3. Record the voltage.

Is the J 39200 DMM voltage within 0.5 volts of the battery voltage reading from Step 3?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 6

6

Repair the high resistance condition in circuit 440. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Did you repair the circuit?

--

Go to Step 11

--

7

  1. Run the engine as in Step 4.
  2. Backprobe for ignition voltage input at the C 1 - C 16 (TCM) connector terminals (do not puncture wires).

Is the J 39200 DMM voltage within 0.5 volts of battery voltage from Step 3?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

8

Repair the high resistance condition in circuit 439. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Did you repair the circuit?

--

Go to Step 11

--

9

  1. Inspect the TCM connector terminals for damaged, or backed out connector pins.
  2. Inspect for weak terminal tension.

Did you find a condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

10

Replace the TCM. Refer to DTC 51 PROM Error TCM/PROM Replacement.

Is the replacement complete?

--

Go to Step 11

--

11

In order to verify your repair, perform the following procedure:

  1. Select DTC.
  2. Select Clear Info.
  3. Operate the vehicle under the following conditions:
  4. • Start the vehicle.
    • Warm the vehicle to normal operating temperature.

Is the Scan Tool ignition voltage within the specified value?

12 - 16 volts

System OK

Begin Diagnosis again.

Go to Step 1