Bleed the hydraulic system if air has entered the hydraulic
system.
It may be necessary to bleed the hydraulic system at all four wheels
if either of the following has occurred:
• | A low fluid level has allowed air to enter the hydraulic system. |
• | The brake pipes have been disconnected at the master cylinder
or at the combination valve. |
If a pipe is disconnected at one wheel, then only bleed that wheel.
If the master cylinder is ever removed, bleed the master cylinder before
re-installing it on the vehicle. This will reduce the time required to bleed
the hydraulic system.
NOTICE: Brake fluid will damage electrical connections and painted surfaces.
Use shop cloths, suitable containers, and fender covers to prevent the brake
fluid from contacting these areas. Always re-seal and wipe off brake fluid
containers to prevent spills.
- Fill the reservoirs of the master cylinder
with Delco Supreme No. 11® Hydraulic Brake Fluid (GM P/N 1052535) or an
equivalent DOT 3 motor vehicle brake fluid.
Maintain a sufficient level of fluid during the bleeding procedure.
- If the master cylinder is
suspected of having air in the bore, bleed the master cylinder before bleeding
any caliper.
2.1. | Disconnect the forward brake pipe connection at the master cylinder. |
2.2. | Allow the brake fluid to flow from the connector port. |
2.3. | Re-connect the brake pipe but do not tighten the brake pipe. |
2.4. | Slowly apply the brake pedal and allow the air to bleed from the
loose fitting. |
2.5. | Tighten the fitting before releasing the brake pedal. |
2.7. | Repeat this sequence, including the 15-second wait, until
all air has been purged from the bore. |
2.8. | After all air has been removed from the forward connection, repeat
this procedure for the rear pipe. |
- Bleed each wheel in the following sequence:
- Attach a hose to the bleeder screw on the caliper.
Immerse the opposite end of the hose into a container that is partially
filled with clean brake fluid.
- Slowly apply the brake pedal one time
and hold.
- Loosen the bleeder screw to purge the
air from the caliper.
- Tighten the bleeder screw and slowly release the brake pedal.
- Wait 15 seconds.
- Repeat this sequence, including the 15-minute wait, until
all air has been purged from the caliper.
- Repeat the above sequence at each wheel
until the brake system has been bled.
- If necessary, repeat the bleeding procedure to correct either
of these conditions:
• | Sponginess in the brake pedal. |
• | Brake warning lamp is ON. |