GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative Gasoline

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

  1. Disconnect the connector at the instrument cluster.
  2. Install a fused jumper wire between B+ and instrument cluster pin 31.
  3. Install a fused jumper wire between instrument cluster pin 23 and ground.
  4. Connect one red lead of the J 33431-C to instrument cluster pin 29.
  5. Connect the other lead to ground.

  6. Set the resistance dial to 0 ohms.
  7. Set the resistance dial to 90 ohms.

Does the fuel gauge indicate empty when the resistance is set to 0 ohms and full when the resistance is set to 90 ohms?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 2

2

Replace the instrument cluster.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--

3

  1. Remove the fused jumper wire between B+ and the instrument cluster.
  2. Install a fused jumper wire between the instrument cluster and ground.
  3. Connect a connector at the instrument cluster.
  4. Disconnect the fuel pump and sender.
  5. Connect one red test lead of the J 33431-C to the fuel pump and sender cavity A.
  6. Connect the other lead to ground.

  7. Set the resistance dial to 0 ohms.
  8. Set the resistance dial to 90 ohms.

Does the fuel gauge indicate empty when the resistance is set to 0 ohms and full when the resistance is set to 90 ohms?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 4

4

Locate and repair the high resistance in the following locations:

    • The CKT 30 (PPL) wire between the instrument cluster and connector C1 cavity 9 of the vehicle control module (VCM)
    • The CKT 1589 (PPL/WHT) wire between connector C3 cavity of the VCM and the fuel pump and sender.

Are the repairs complete?

--

System OK

--

5

  1. Connect the J 33431-C to the fuel pump and sender cavity A and cavity D.
  2. Set the resistance dial to 0 ohms.
  3. Set the resistance dial to 90 ohms.

Does the fuel gauge indicate empty when the resistance is set to 0 ohms and full when the resistance is set to 90 ohms?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

Replace the fuel pump and sender.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--

7

Locate and repair the high resistance in the CKT 470 (BLK) wire between the fuel pump and sender and ground.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--

Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative Diesel

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

  1. Disconnect the connector at the instrument cluster.
  2. Install a fused jumper wire between B+ and instrument cluster pin 31.
  3. Install a fused jumper wire between instrument cluster pin 23 and ground.
  4. Connect one red lead of the J 33431-C to instrument cluster pin 29.
  5. Connect the other lead to ground.

  6. Set the resistance dial to 0 ohms.
  7. Set the resistance dial to 90 ohms.

Does the fuel gauge indicate empty when the resistance is set to 0 ohms and full when the resistance is set to 90 ohms?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 2

2

Replace the instrument cluster.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--

3

  1. Remove the fused jumper wire between B+ and the instrument cluster.
  2. Install a fused jumper wire between the instrument cluster and ground.
  3. Connect a connector at the instrument cluster.
  4. Disconnect the fuel gauge sender.
  5. Connect one red test lead of the J 33431-C to the fuel gauge sender connector cavity B.
  6. Connect the other lead to ground.

  7. Set the resistance dial to 0 ohms.
  8. Set the resistance dial to 90 ohms.

Does the fuel gauge indicate empty when the resistance is set to 0 ohms and full when the resistance is set to 90 ohms?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 4

4

Locate and repair the high resistance in the CKT 30 (PPL) wire between the instrument cluster and the fuel gauge sender.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--

5

  1. Connect the J 33431-C between the fuel gauge sender cavity B and cavity A.
  2. Set the resistance dial to 0 ohms.
  3. Set the resistance dial to 90 ohms.

Does the fuel gauge indicate empty when the resistance is set to 0 ohms and full when the resistance is set to 90 ohms?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

Replace the fuel gauge sender.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--

7

Locate and repair the high resistance in the CKT 451 (BLK/WHT) wire between the fuel gauge sender and ground.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--