BCM Functions
The body control module (BCM) is capable of controlling multiple body
functions. Components directly connected to the BCM are controlled by the
BCM's outputs. The BCM controls the outputs based on input information that
it obtains from the sensors and the switches that are directly connected
to it. The BCM can also borrow information from other vehicle systems connected
to the Class 2 serial data link. The BCM evaluates this information and controls
certain body systems by commanding an output ON or OFF.
The BCM is also capable of commanding other vehicle systems to control
functions that are not directly wired and/or controlled by the BCM. The BCM
accomplishes this task by sending specific messages on the Class 2 serial
data link. The vehicle system capable of performing such function will respond
to the BCM message.
The BCM controls the following functions:
• | Passlock Theft Deterrent |
• | Content Theft Deterrent |
Audible Warnings
• | Key in ignition reminder |
• | Fasten seat belt reminder |
Indicator Warnings
• | Cargo lamp on indicator |
Interior Lighting
• | Interior illumination control |
• | Keyless entry unlock illumination |
• | Inadvertent power (battery rundown) protection |
Power Door Locks
• | Automatic (rolling) door lock |
Keyless Entry
• | Remote driver door unlock |
Passlock Theft Deterrent
Passlock is a vehicle theft deterrent system. This system contains an
ignition key sensor called a Passlock sensor. The Passlock sensor is part
of the ignition lock cylinder assembly. The BCM provides power and ground
for the Passlock sensor.
When turning the ignition switch to the start position with the proper
key, the Passlock sensor generates an analog voltage signal. This signal is
sent through the Passlock detecting circuit. This analog voltage signal is
of a specific value to the vehicle, and varies from vehicle to vehicle.
When attempting to start the engine, the BCM compares a preset stored analog
voltage value with the signal coming from the sensor. Because both values
match, the BCM sends a fuel enable password via the Class 2 serial data
link to the powertrain control module (PCM) or the vehicle control module
(VCM), depending on your powertrain option. As a result, the PCM/VCM allows
fuel delivery to the engine.
When attempting to start the engine without the proper key in the ignition
switch, the Passlock sensor sends an analog voltage signal of a different
value. The BCM compares the preset stored analog voltage value with the
signal coming from the sensor. Because both values do not match, the BCM
sends a fuel disable password via the Class 2 serial data link to the PCM/VCM.
As a result, the PCM/VCM disables the fuel delivery to the engine and the
vehicle will not start.
Content Theft Deterrent (CTD)
The body control module (BCM) monitors several inputs in order to arm
and disarm the CTD system and controls the alarm function outputs. When the
BCM detects an unauthorized entry, the BCM applies ground to the horn, the
park lamp, and the headlamp relays activating those systems. The BCM applies
ground once per second for approximately 2 minutes, or until a valid input
to disarm the system is received by the BCM. When the CTD system is activated
the BCM will also send a message to the security indicator in the instrument
cluster via the class 2 serial data link. The BCM has 8 basic modes for operating
the CTD system and 6 discrete inputs to monitor the content theft deterrent
system. The CTD system has a remote panic alarm/vehicle locator feature that
can be activated anytime the panic button on the key fob is pressed. When
the panic button is pressed the remote control door lock receiver sends a
message to the BCM which will activate the horns and flash the headlamps and
parklamps. The remote panic alarm/vehicle locator activation state can be
disabled by the pressing the panic button on the key fob again, or the system
will time out after 30 seconds.
Power Requirements
The BCM has 3 main voltage feeds CKT 1140, CKT 39, and
CKT 41 and 2 grounds on CKT 1850.