Displays Test
Certain instrument panel cluster (IPC) features are tested when the
ignition is turned on in order to verify the features are working properly.
The following indicators illuminate briefly at key up unless otherwise noted:
• | Air bag - flashes 7 times |
• | Engine coolant temperature |
• | Low engine coolant level |
• | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) |
Indicators and Warning Messages
Refer to
Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
.
Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
The IPC displays the engine coolant temperature as determined by the
PCM. The body control module (BCM) receives a class 2 message from
the PCM indicating the engine coolant temperature. The BCM converts the
engine coolant temperature into a percent gage deflection. The IPC receives
a message from the BCM via the serial peripheral interface (SPI) indicating
the requested gage position. The engine coolant temperature gage defaults
to 38°C (100°F) or below if:
• | The PCM detects a malfunction in the engine coolant temperature
sensor circuit. |
• | The BCM detects a loss of class 2 communications with the
PCM. |
• | The IPC detects a loss of SPI communications with the BCM. |
Fuel Gage
The IPC displays the fuel level as determined by the PCM. The body control
module (BCM) receives a class 2 message from the PCM indicating the
fuel level percent. The BCM converts the fuel level percent into a percent
gage deflection. The IPC receives a message from the BCM via the serial
peripheral interface (SPI) indicating the requested gage position. The
fuel gage defaults to E (empty) if:
• | The PCM detects a malfunction in the fuel level sensor circuit. |
• | The BCM detects a loss of class 2 communications with the
PCM. |
• | The IPC detects a loss of SPI communications with the BCM. |
When the fuel level is less than a pre-determined value, the low fuel
indicator illuminates.
Odometer
The IPC contains a season odometer and a trip odometer. Momentarily
press the trip/reset switch on the IPC in order to toggle between the season
odometer and the trip odometer. In order to reset the trip odometer, press
the trip/reset switch for greater than 2 seconds. The IPC calculates
the mileage based on the vehicle speed signal circuit from the PCM. The
odometer will display 'error' if an internal IPC memory failure is detected.
Speedometer
The IPC displays the vehicle speed based on the information from the
PCM. The PCM converts the data from the vehicle speed sensor to a 4000 pulses/mile
signal. The IPC uses the vehicle speed signal circuit of 4000 pulses/mile
from the PCM in order to calculate the vehicle speed. The speedometer defaults
to 0 km/h (0 mph) if a malfunction in the vehicle speed signal
circuit of 4000 pulses/mile exists or if the BCM sends or receives invalid
data with the IPC via serial peripheral interface (SPI).
Tachometer
The IPC displays the engine speed based on information from the PCM.
The PCM converts the data from the engine speed sensor to a 2 pulses/engine
revolution signal. The IPC uses the engine speed signal circuit of 2 pulses/engine
revolution from the PCM in order to calculate the engine speed. The tachometer
defaults to 0 rpm if a malfunction in the engine speed signal circuit
of 2 pulses/engine revolution exists or if the BCM sends or receives invalid
data with the IPC via serial peripheral interface (SPI).