The Engine Scan Tool Data Definitions contains a brief description of all engine
related parameters available on the scan tool. The list is in alphabetical order.
A/C Refrigerant Pressure--Range 0-5 Volts: The A/C High Side displays the pressure value of the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor.
The A/C refrigerant pressure helps diagnose DTC P0530.
A/C Relay Command--Range On/Off: The A/C Relay represents
the commanded state of the A/C clutch control relay. The A/C clutch should be engaged
when the scan tool displays ON.
A/C Request Signal--Range Yes/No: A/C Request--This
displays if engine control module (ECM) has received an A/C request from body control
module (BCM) YES or NO.
Air Flow Calculated--Range 0-512 grams/second: The calculated airflow is a calculation based on manifold absolute pressure
(MAP). The calculation is used in several diagnostics to determine when a sufficient
engine load has been achieved to run the diagnostic.
Air Fuel Ratio--Range 0:1-25.5:1: The air fuel ratio
indicates the air to fuel ratio based on the oxygen sensor (O2S 1) inputs.
The engine control module (ECM) uses the fuel trim to adjust fueling in order to
maintain near an air fuel ratio of 14.7:1.
BARO--Range 11-105 kPa, 0-5.0 Volts: The barometric pressure (BARO) sensor measures the change in the intake manifold
pressure which results from altitude changes. This value is updated at ignition ON
and also at wide open throttle (WOT).
CMP Resync Counter--Range 0-255 Counts: The
camshaft position (CMP) resync counter displays the number of times the engine control
module (ECM) had to resync with the CMP sensor. The CMP Resync Counter is helpful
in diagnosing DTC P0341.
Calculated Converter Temperature: Represents the calculated
temperature of the catalytic converter. Useful for determining if the Catalyst Monitor
Test has run.
Cooling Relay Command Relay--Range On/Off: The fan control
(FC) relay is commanded by the engine control module (ECM). FC relay 1 displays
the command as ON or OFF.
Cooling Fan Relay CMD: Displays ON if the ECM is commanding
the cooling fan relay On.
Crank Learned: Displays YES if the ECM has learned the variation
between crankshaft reluctor notch spacing. Learning the crankshaft is vital to correct
misfire diagnostics.
Cruise Clutch Command: Displays YES if the ECM is commanding
the cruise control module clutch On.
Cruise Delta: Displays the difference between the cruise set
speed and the actual vehicle speed.
Cruise Direction Command: Displays YES if the ECM is commanding
cruise direction.
Cruise In Released State: Displays YES if the ECM has disengaged
cruise.
Cruise Resume/Accel: Displays ON if the RES/ACCEL switch is
depressed.
Cruise Set Speed: Indicates the set vehicle cruise speed.
Cruise Set/Coast: Displays ON if the SET/COAST switch is depressed.
Cruise Switch: Displays ON if the CRUISE ON/OFF switch is On.
Cruise Switch--ON/OFF: The Stepper Cruise display indicates
if the engine control module (ECM) is allowing the cruise operation. The ECM has the
ability to disable the cruise control under certain conditions.
Cruise Switch Voltage: Indicates the value of the cruise control
signal voltage at the ECM.
Desired Idle Speed-- 0-3,187 RPM: The engine
control module (ECM) commands the idle speed. The ECM compensates for various engine
loads in order to maintain the desired idle speed. The actual engine RPM speed should
remain close to the desired idle under the various engine loads with the engine
idling.
Dist. Since Code Clear: Indicates the number of miles the vehicle
has traveled since the last time the ECM DTCs were cleared.
ECT--Range -40 to +151°C (-40 to +304°F): The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor sends engine temperature information
to the engine control module (ECM). The ECM supplies 5 volts to the ECT sensor
circuit. The sensor is a thermistor which changes internal resistance as temperature
changes. When the sensor is cold, internal resistance high, the ECM monitors a high
voltage which is interpreted as a cold engine. As the sensor warms, internal resistance
decreases, the voltage signal will decrease and the ECM will interpret the lower
voltage as a warm engine.
Engine LOAD--Range 0-100 Percent: Indicates
engine load based on MAP. The higher the percentage, the more load the engine is under.
Engine Oil Life Remaining--Range 0-100 Percent: This display represents the engine oil life index that is calculated and maintained
by the engine control module (ECM).
Engine Oil Life Reset: Displays YES when the oil life reset
switch in the UHFB is being depressed (switch closed).
Engine Run Time--Range 0:00:00-18:12:15 hours:minutes:seconds: The engine run time is a measure of how long the engine has been running.
When the engine stops running the timer resets to zero.
Engine Speed--Range 0-16,384 RPM: Engine Speed
is computed by the engine control module (ECM) from the fuel control reference input.
The engine speed should remain close to desired idle under the various engine loads
with the engine idling.
EVAP Large Leak: Indicates the PASS or FAIL result of the EVAP
large leak diagnostic during the EVAP diagnostic system test. NOT RAN means the test
has not run this ignition and INV means the test results were invalid. A FAIL indicates
a large leak is present.
EVAP Purge Solenoid: Displays ON if the ECM is commanding a
duty cycle to the EVAP purge solenoid.
EVAP Purge Solenoid DC: Indicates the EVAP purge solenoid On-time
percentage the ECM is commanding.
EVAP Purge Solenoid Command--Range 0-100 Percent: Indicates the engine control module (ECM) command of the evaporative emission
(EVAP) purge valve solenoid in order to control the EVAP canister purge function.
At 0 percent the valve is commanded fully closed. 100 percent implies
that the valve is fully open.
EVAP Purge Valve Leak: Indicates the PASS or FAIL result of
the EVAP purge solenoid diagnostic test during the EVAP diagnostic system test.
NOT RAN means the test has not run this ignition and INV means the test results were
invalid. A FAIL most likely indicates the EVAP purge solenoid is stuck open.
EVAP Small Leak: Indicates the PASS or FAIL result of the EVAP
small leak diagnostic during the EVAP diagnostic system test. NOT RAN means the test
has not run this ignition and INV means the test results were invalid. A FAIL indicates
a small leak is present.
EVAP Tank Vac. Slope: Indicates the rate at which the vacuum
in the fuel tank during the EVAP system small and large leak diagnostic test is decreasing
(losing vacuum). Units are in millimeters of mercury per second.
EVAP Vent Blockage: Indicates the PASS or FAIL result of the
EVAP vent solenoid diagnostic test during the EVAP diagnostic system test. NOT RAN
means the test has not run this ignition and INV means the test results were invalid.
A FAIL most likely indicates the EVAP vent solenoid is stuck closed or an EVAP line
from the vent to the fuel tank is kinked.
EVAP Vent Solenoid: Displays ON if the ECM is commanding the
EVAP vent solenoid On.
EVAP Vent Solenoid Command--Range Venting/Non-venting: Indicates the engine control module (ECM) command of the evaporative emission (EVAP)
vent solenoid allowing fresh outside air to the EVAP canister during the purge mode.
The EVAP vent solenoid allows the diagnostic to pull a vacuum on the fuel tank by
closing the vent solenoid.
Fuel Level Sensor-- Range 0-100 Percent: The fuel level sensor monitors the fuel level in the tank. Several of the enhanced
EVAP system diagnostics are dependent upon the correct fuel level.
Fuel Level Sensor: Indicates the value of the fuel level sensor
voltage at the ECM based on fuel tank level.
Fuel Pump Relay Command-- Range ON/OFF: Indicates the engine
control module (ECM) command of the fuel pump relay.
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor-- Range -25.89 to +32.45 mm Hg: The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between
the pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank and the outside air pressure.
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor--Range - 0.0 to +5.0 Volts: The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the
pressure or the vacuum in the fuel tank and the outside air pressure. When the air
pressure in the fuel tank equals the outside air pressure, the output voltage of
the sensor is 1.3-1.7 volts.
Fuel Trim Cell--Range 0-22: A fuel trim cell depends
upon the engine speed and the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor readings. RPM
vs. MAP is broken down into 22 fuel trim cells. The fuel trim cell indicates which
cell is currently active.
Generator L Terminal Signal--Range Inactive/Active: The
generator L terminal indicates whether the engine control module (ECM) is allowing
the generator to operate. The ECM can disable the generator under certain conditions
to ease starting. Inactive indicates that the ECM is allowing generator operation,
while active indicates that the ECM is not allowing generator operation.
Generator F Terminal Signal--Range 0-100 Percent: Indicates the amount of ON time the engine control module (ECM) is commanding
the generator. The higher the percentage the longer the generator is being commanded
ON.
High Spark Modifier: LOW, MID and HIGH SPARK MODIFIERS are adaptive
spark retard values used to control engine spark knock. The HIGH SPARK MODIFIER should
display 0 degrees if no spark retard is needed. The high spark modifier is
used for high engine speeds. The adaptives are based on ECT and will reset to 0 degrees
during cold temperatures. If a hot restart occurs, a percentage of the learned adaptive
will be used. The ECM will always work back to zero compensation or no spark retard.
HO2S 1--Range 0-1132 mV: The front heated
oxygen sensor (HO2S) 1 reading represents the exhaust oxygen sensor output
voltage. This voltage will fluctuate constantly between 100 mV, lean exhaust
to 900 mV, rich exhaust, when operating in a Closed Loop.
HO2S 2-- Range 0-1132 mV: The rear heated
oxygen sensor (HO2S) 2 represents the exhaust oxygen output voltage past the
catalytic converter. This voltage remains inactive, or the voltage will appear lazy
within a range of 100 mV, lean exhaust and 900 mV, rich exhaust, when
the system is operating in a Closed Loop.
HO2S 1 Heater Command--Range On/Off: Indicates the engine
control module (ECM) command of the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 1 heater.
HO2S 2 Heater Command-- Range On/Off: Indicates the engine
control module (ECM) command of the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 2 heater.
HO2S 1 Heater Current--Amps: The parameter displays the
current through the control module when the HO2S sensor 1 heater is commanded
ON by the control module. HO2S 1 Heater is a range of values indicating a low
current when the heater circuit resistance is high to a high current when the heater
circuit resistance is low.
HO2S 2 Heater Current--Amps: The parameter displays the
current through the control module when the HO2S sensor 2 heater is commanded
ON by the control module. HO2S 2 Heater is a range of values indicating a low
current when the heater circuit resistance is high to a high current when the heater
circuit resistance is low.
IAC Position--Range 0-255 Counts: The idle
air control (IAC) pintle position command from the engine control module (ECM) is
displayed in counts. The higher the counts read, the more the commanded idle speed
is. The IAC responds fairly quickly to changes in the engine load in order to maintain
the desired idle RPM.
IAC Position W/O A/C: Indicates the learned idle air control
position with the A/C Off.
IAC Position With A/C: Indicates the learned idle air control
position with the A/C On.
IAT Sensor--Range -40 to +151°C (-40 to +304°F): The engine control module (ECM) converts the resistance of the intake air
temperature (IAT) sensor to degrees in the same manner as the engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor. Intake air temperature is used by the ECM to adjust fuel delivery and
spark timing according to incoming air density.
Ignition 1 Signal--Range 0-25.5 Volts: The
ignition volts represents the system voltage measured by the engine control module
(ECM) at the ignition feed circuit.
Injector PWM -- Range 0-999.9 mS: Indicates
the base pulse width modulation (PWM) or ON time of the fuel injectors in milliseconds.
When the engine load is increased, the injector pulse width will increase.
Injector 1-4 Command--On/Off: Indicates the engine control
module (ECM) command on the fuel injectors.
KS Noise: Indicates the level of normal noise as seen by the
knock sensor at idle. The higher the count value, the higher the amplitude of the
noise. Normal noise levels will vary with the SOHC and DOHC engines.
Knock Retard--Range 0-90 Degrees: The Adaptive
Knock Retard indicates the long term amount of the spark advance the engine control
module (ECM) removes from the ignition control (IC). The ECM responds to the knock
sensor (KS) signal.
Lean/Rich Avg. Time: Indicates the average time for the O2S-1
to transition from under 300 mV to over 600 mV during the last test
sample.
Lean/Rich Transitions: Indicates the number of times the O2S-1
transitioned from under 300 mV to over 600 mV during the last test
sample.
Long Term FT--Range 0-255 (-100 to +100 Percent): The long term FT is derived from the short term FT value. The long term
FT is used for the long term correction of the fuel delivery. A value of the 128 counts,
0 percent, indicates that the fuel delivery requires no compensation in order
to maintain a 14.7:1 air to fuel ratio. A value below 128 counts means that
the fuel system is too rich and the fuel delivery is being reduced. The engine control
module (ECM) is decreasing the injector pulse width. A value above 128 counts
indicates that a lean condition exists for which the ECM is compensating.
Loop Status--Range Open/Closed: A Closed Loop displayed
indicates that the engine control module (ECM) is controlling the fuel delivery according
to the oxygen sensor (O2S) 1 voltage. The ECM controls the fuel delivery
air to fuel ratio as close to 14.7:1 as possible.
Low Coolant Level: Displays YES if the coolant in the coolant
surge tank is low (switch open).
Low Spark Modifier: LOW, MID and HIGH SPARK MODIFIERS are adaptive
spark retard values used to control engine spark knock. The LOW SPARK MODIFIER should
display 0 degrees if no spark retard is needed. The low spark modifier is
used for low engine speeds. The adaptives are based on ECT and will reset to 0 degrees
during cold temperatures. If a hot restart occurs, a percentage of the learned adaptive
will be used. The ECM always works back to zero compensation or no spark retard.
M/T Clutch Disengaged: Displays YES if the ECM has detected
engine flare as a result of the clutch pedal being depressed. There is NO clutch
pedal input to the ECM.
MAP Sensor--Range 11-105 kPa, 0-5.0 Volts: The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor measures the change in the
intake manifold pressure which results from engine load and speed changes. As the
intake manifold pressure increases, the air density in the intake also increases
and additional fuel is required.
MIL Command--Range ON/OFF: Indicates whether the engine
control module (ECM) is commanding the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ON or OFF.
Mid Spark Modifier: LOW, MID and HIGH SPARK modifiers are adaptive
spark retard values used to control engine spark knock. The MID SPARK MODIFIER should
display 0 degrees if no spark retard is needed. The mid spark modifier is
used for mid engine speeds. The adaptives are based on ECT and will reset to 0 degrees
during cold temperatures. If a hot restart occurs, a percentage of the learned adaptive
will be used. The ECM always works back to zero compensation or no spark retard.
Mileage Since DTC Cleared: The scan tool displays km or miles.
This parameter indicates the mileage accumulated since an emission DTC cleared. The
powertrain control module (PCM) stores this mileage in the Freeze Frame and Failure
Records memory.
Mileage Since First Fail: The scan tool displays km or miles.
This parameter indicates the mileage accumulated since an emission DTC first failed.
The powertrain control module (PCM) stores this mileage in the Freeze Frame and Failure
Records memory.
Mileage Since Last Fail: The scan tool displays km or miles.
This parameter indicates the mileage accumulated since an emission DTC last failed.
The powertrain control module (PCM) stores this mileage in the Failure Records memory.
Mileage Since MIL Request: The scan tool displays km or miles.
This parameter displays the mileage accumulated since the powertrain control module
(PCM) requested the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to illuminate. The PCM stores
the mileage in the Failure Records memory.
Misfire Current #1-4--Range 0-255 Counts: Indicates the number of current misfires that are present in the indicated cylinder.
Increments only when misfire is current.
Misfire Enabled: Displays YES when the ECM has detected that
all of the misfire enable criteria have been met. Parameters can be found under P0300
DTC PARAMETERS.
Misfire History #1-4--Range 0-255 Counts: Indicates the number of misfires that have occurred after 195 current misfires
have been counted. The current misfire counter will add the misfires to the history
misfire counter after 195 total misfires have taken place. If 1 cylinder is misfiring,
the misfiring current counter will have 195 misfires counted before adding to its
history counter. If 2 cylinders are misfiring, the misfiring current counters will
add to their history counters after 97 misfires. Increments only after a misfire
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set.
Park/Neutral Switch: Displays P-N or R-D-L as indicated from
the transaxle range switch.
Rich/Lean Avg. Time: Indicates the average time for the O2S-1
to transition from over 600 mV to under 300 mV during the last test
sample.
Rich/Lean Transitions: Indicates the number of times for the
O2S-1 to transition from over 600 mV to under 300 mV during the last
test sample.
Short Term FT--Range 0-255 (-100 to +100 Percent): Short term FT represents a short term correction to fuel delivery by the
engine control module (ECM) in response to the amount of time the oxygen sensor (O2S)
voltage spends above or below the 450 mV threshold. If the oxygen sensor
has mainly been below 450 mV, indicating a lean air/fuel mixture, short term
FT will increase to tell the ECM to add fuel. If the oxygen sensor voltage stays
mainly above the threshold, the ECM will reduce fuel delivery to compensate for
the indicated rich condition.
Spark--Range 64 to -64 Degrees: This is a
display of the spark advance ignition control (IC) calculation which the engine control
module (ECM) is programming in the ignition system. The desired spark advance is computed
using data such as engine temperature, RPM, engine load, vehicle speed and operating
mode.
Start Up ECT: Indicates the engine coolant temperature (ECT)
at engine start up.
Steering Assist Sol. DC: Indicates the steering assist solenoid
On-time percentage the ECM is commanding. Under 16 km/h (10 mph), the
duty cycle will be 0% or full assist. Over 113 km/h (70 mph) the duty
cycle will be 100% or no assist. In between speeds will vary.
TP Sensor--Range 0-100 Percent: The engine
control module (ECM) computes the throttle position (TP) from the TP sensor voltage
input. The TP angle will auto zero to 0 percent at idle when the TP voltage
is below 0.90 volt. The TP angle will read 100 percent at wide open
throttle (WOT).
TP Sensor--Range 0.0-0.5 Volts: The engine
control module (ECM) uses the TP sensor to determine the amount of the throttle demanded
by the operator of the vehicle. The throttle position (TP) sensor reads between
0.36-0.96 volt at idle to above 4 volts at wide open throttle
(WOT).
TR Switch--Range High or Low: A transaxle mounted switch
is used as an input to let the engine control module (ECM) know what position the
gear select lever is in. The scan tool status will switch from High to Low as different
combinations are met. In Park, PRNDL P and A will be Low and B and C will be High.
Vehicle Speed Sensor--Range 0-255 km/h, 0-255 mph: The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) signal is converted into km/h (mph)
for display. The vehicle speed output from the engine control module (ECM) is 4,000 pulses
per mile. The scan tool uses the Class 2 serial data from the ECM to obtain vehicle
speed, while the instrument panel cluster, cruise control module and multi-function
alarm module use the 4,000 ppm output.
VTD Fuel Cutoff--Range No/Yes: Indicates if the vehicle
theft deterrent (VTD) module has received proper information to enable or disable
fuel.