GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Special Tools

    • J 8001 Dial Indicator Set
    • J 8087 Cylinder Bore Gage
    • J 45059 Angle Meter

For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools.


    Object Number: 858215  Size: SH
  1. Clean the sealing material from all gasket mating surfaces.
  2. Clean the engine block with a cleaning solution.
  3. Flush the engine block with clean water.
  4. Clean the oil passages.
  5. Coat the cylinder bores and the machined surfaces with engine oil.
  6. Inspect the threaded holes. Clean the holes with a tap, if needed.
  7. Use a straight edge and a feeler gage to check the deck surface for flatness. Carefully remove any minor irregularities. Replace the block if there is more than 0.08 mm (0.003 in) gap.

  8. Object Number: 637764  Size: SH
  9. Inspect the cylinder bores. Use J 8087 gage to measure the cylinder bore. Inspect the bores for the following conditions:
  10. • Wear
    • Taper
    • Runout
    • Ridging
  11. Replace the cylinder sleeve if the bore is out of specification.

  12. Object Number: 858217  Size: SH
  13. Inspect the oil pan rail for nicks. Use a flat file to remove an nicks.
  14. Inspect the front cover attaching area for nicks. Use a flat file to remove any nicks.
  15. Inspect the mating surfaces of the transmission case.
  16. Use the following procedure to measure the engine block flange runout at the mounting bolt hole bosses:
  17. 13.1. Temporarily install the crankshaft. Measure the crankshaft flange runout.
    13.2. Hold a gage plate flat against the crankshaft flange.
    13.3. Place J 8001 indicator (dial indicator stem) on the transmission mounting bolt hole boss. Set the indicator to zero.
    13.4. Record the readings obtained from all of the bolt hole bosses. The measurements should not vary more than 0.25 mm (0.010 in).
    13.5. Recheck the crankshaft flange runout if the readings vary more than 0.25 mm (0.010 in). If the crankshaft flange runout is within the specification, replace the engine block.

    Object Number: 858220  Size: SH
  18. Remove the crankshaft.
  19. Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.

  20. Re-install the crankshaft bearing caps, stiffener, and bolts.
  21. 15.1. Tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).
    15.2. Use J 45059 meter to tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts an additional 180 degrees.

    Note: Perform the following inspections, and reconditioning (if necessary), with the crankshaft main bearing caps installed and tightened to specification.

  22. Inspect the crankshaft main bearing bores. Use J 8087 gage to measure the bearing bore concentricity and alignment.
  23. Remove the crankshaft main bearing cap stiffener and main bearing caps with bearings.