GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Starter Motor Noise

In order to correct starter motor noise during cranking, use the following procedure:

  1. If the complaint is similar to problem 1 or 2 in the table correction can be achieved by proper "shimming" as follows (vehicles are produced without shims from the factory):
  2. 1.1. Check the flywheel ring gear for damage - bent flywheel, unusual wear, etc.
    1.2. Shim the starter as required:
       • Start noise during cranking: remove 1 - 0.015 inch double shim or add a single 0.015 inch shim to the outer bolt.
       • High-pitched whine after engine starts: ad 0.015 inch double shims until the noise disappears (not to exceed 0.045 inch).

Step

Action

Value

Yes

No

1

Do you hear a high pitched whine during cranking (before the engine fires) but the engine cranks and fires normally?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Step 3

2

Reduce the distance between the starter pinion and the flywheel.

Has the noise stopped?

--

System OK

--

3

As the key is being turned, do you hear a high-pitched whine after the engine fires?

(The engine cranks and fires normally. This is often diagnosed as starter hang-in or a weak solenoid.)

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

Increase the distance between the starter pinion and the flywheel.

(Flywheel runout makes this appear to be intermittent.)

Has the noise stopped?

--

System OK

--

5

Is there a loud "whoop" after the engine fires, but while the starter is still held engaged?

(It may sound like a siren if the engine is revved while the starter is engaged.)

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

  1. Remove the starter motor. Refer to Starter Motor Replacement.
  2. Check the starter motor clutch.
  3. Replace worn parts.

Has the noise stopped?

--

System OK

--

7

Do you hear a "rumble", a "growl", or, in severe cases, a "knock" as the starter is coasting down to a stop after starting the engine?

--

Go to Step 8

System OK

8

  1. Remove the starter motor. Refer to Starter Motor Replacement.
  2. Check for a bent or unbalanced starter armature.
  3. Replace worn parts.

Has the noise stopped?

--

System OK

--