Detonation/Spark Knock Symptom
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
Definition: A mild to severe ping, usually
worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change
with throttle opening.
|
1
| Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to
Powertrain OBD System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Was visual/physical check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to Visual /Physical Check
|
4
| If scan tool readings are normal (refer
to Typical Scan Values) and there are no engine mechanical faults, fill fuel
tank with a known quality gasoline that has a minimum octane reading of 87
and re-evaluate vehicle performance.
Is detonation present?
| --
|
Go to Step 5
|
Go to Step 14
|
5
|
- Check Transaxle Range switch circuit; use a scan tool and be sure
the scan tool indicates that the vehicle is in drive with gear selector in
drive or overdrive.
- If a problem is found, diagnose and repair Transaxle Range switch
as necessary Refer to 4T60-E Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Check TCC operation. Refer to 4T60-E Transaxle Diagnosis.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
|
- Check for obvious overheating problems:
• | Restricted air flow to radiator, or restricted water flow through
radiator. |
• | Inoperative electric cooling fan circuit(s), use the Electric
Cooling Fan Diagnosis. |
• | Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of approved antifreeze/coolant
and water. Refer to Engine Cooling. |
• | EGR operation-refer to DTC P0401. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 8
|
8
|
- Check fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
|
- Check items that can cause an engine to run lean (long term fuel
trim significantly in the positive range). For a Lean condition, refer to
Diagnostic Aids on diagnostic support page of DTC P0171.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Spark plugs for proper heat range. Refer to General Information.
- If incorrect spark plugs are installed, replace spark plugs as
necessary.
Did any spark plugs require replacement?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Remove excessive carbon buildup with a top engine cleaner. Refer
to instructions on top engine cleaner can.
- Re-evaluate vehicle performance.
Is detonation still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 14
|
12
|
- Check for an engine mechanical problem. Perform a cylinder compression
check (refer to Engine Mechanical section).
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
|
- Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have
been found, review/inspect the following:
• | Visual/physical inspection. |
• | Freeze Frame data/Failure Records Data. |
• | All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
| Review Technical Service Bulletins
|
14
| Operate the vehicle
to duplicate conditions present when the original symptom was noted.
Is symptom still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 3
| Repair complete
|