Circuit Description
The Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) sensor is a thermistor within the Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch. The TFT sensor controls the signal voltage to the PCM. The PCM supplies a 5-volt reference signal to the sensor on circuit 1227. When the transmission fluid is cold, the sensor resistance is high. The PCM detects high signal voltage. As the transmission fluid temperature increases, the sensor resistance decreases and the voltage decreases. At the normal TFT operating temperature, 100°C (212°F), the voltage is 1.5-2 volts.
DTC P0712 detects a continuous short to ground in the TFT signal circuit or the TFT sensor. DTC P0712 is a type B DTC.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
| • | No system voltage DTC P0560 |
| • | The ignition is ON. |
| • | The TFT sensor indicates a voltage less than 0.196 volts. |
| • | All conditions met for 10 seconds |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The transmission default temperature will be 135°C (275°F). |
| • | The freeze shift adapts from being updated. |
| • | The PCM illuminates the Malfunction Indicatory Lamp (MIL). |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
| • | The PCM turns OFF the MIL after three consecutive ignition cycles without a failure reported. |
| • | A scan tool can clear the DTC from the PCM history. The PCM clears the DTC from the PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a failure reported. |
| • | The PCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the ignition is OFF long enough in order to power down the PCM. |
Diagnostic Aids
| • | If a transmission fluid overtemperature DTC P1812 is also set, inspect the transmission cooling system for blockage and restrictions. |
| • | Inspect the harness routing for a short to ground in circuit 1227. The scan tool TFT display should rise steadily to about 100°C (212°F), then stabilize. |
| • | Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connections at the PCM. Look for the following conditions: |
| - | A bent terminal |
| - | A backed out terminal |
| - | A damaged terminal |
| - | Poor terminal tension |
| - | A chafed wire |
| - | A broken wire inside the insulation |
| • | When diagnosing for an intermittent short or open condition, massage the wiring harness while watching test equipment for changes. |
| • | Use the temperature versus resistance scale in order to test the TFT sensor at the various temperatures. Test the TFT sensor at the various temperatures in order to eliminate the possibility of a skewed (mis-scaled) sensor. A skewed sensor could result in delayed garage shifts or TCC complaints. |
| • | Inquire about the customer's driving habits, trailer towing, etc. . . |
°C | °F | OHMS |
|---|---|---|
Temperature vs Resistance Values (Approximate) | ||
100 | 212 | 177 |
90 | 194 | 241 |
80 | 176 | 332 |
70 | 158 | 467 |
60 | 140 | 667 |
50 | 122 | 973 |
45 | 113 | 1188 |
40 | 104 | 1459 |
35 | 95 | 1802 |
30 | 86 | 2238 |
25 | 77 | 2796 |
20 | 68 | 3520 |
15 | 59 | 4450 |
10 | 50 | 5670 |
5 | 41 | 7280 |
0 | 32 | 9420 |
-5 | 23 | 12300 |
-10 | 14 | 16180 |
-15 | 5 | 21450 |
-20 | -4 | 28680 |
-30 | -22 | 52700 |
-40 | -40 | 100700 |
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic chart.
-
This Step tests for a short to ground. This Step tests for a skewed sensor.
-
This Step creates an open. The Step uses the open in order to test for an internal fault within the transmission.
-
This Step verifies that the resistance of the TFT wiring and the TFT Sensor is within specifications at 20°C (68°F). In order to verify the resistance at other transmission fluid temperatures, you must refer to the 4L60-E TFT vs Resistance chart.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check , Section 6E3 | |||||||
2 | Check the transmission fluid. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check . Have you performed the fluid checking procedure? | -- | Go to Transmission Fluid Check | |||||||
Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and Failure Records for reference. The Clear Info function will erase the data. Does the scan tool display a TFT Sensor signal voltage less than the voltage specified? | 0.196 volts | Go to Diagnostic Aids | ||||||||
Does the TFT Sensor signal voltage change to match the voltage specified? | 4.92 volts | |||||||||
5 |
Is the resistance within specifications? | 3088-3941ohms | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||||
6 |
Did you find and correct a problem? | -- | ||||||||
7 |
Is the resistance within specifications? | 3088-3941ohms | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||||
8 | Replace the TFP Valve Position Switch. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Replacement. Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||
9 | Check circuit 1227 for a short to ground. Refer to Electrical Diagnosis, section 8A. Did you find and correct a problem? | -- | ||||||||
10 |
Did you find and correct a problem? | -- | ||||||||
11 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming , Section 6. Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||
12 |
Has the test run and passed? | -- | System OK |
