GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

There are four steps to diagnosing engine noise. You must determine the following:

    • The type of noise.
        For example, is the noise a light rattle/tapping or a low rumble/knocking?
    • The exact operating condition under which the noise exists.
        Note factors such as the ambient temperature, the amount of engine warm-up time, the engine temperature, engine RPM's, and other specifics.
    • At what rate the noise occurs, and at what location in the engine.
        Remember, engine noises are generally synchronized to either engine speed (crankshaft, flywheel, connecting rods, balancer, or pistons and related components) or one-half engine speed (valve train noise such as rocker arms, valve lifters, and timing chain). Try to determine the rate at which the noise is occurring.
    • Compare the engine sounds to other engines and make sure you are not trying to correct a normal condition.