The cooling system consists of the following major components:
• | The radiator surge tank |
• | The heater pipe assembly |
• | The transmission oil cooler |
• | All related coolant hoses |
The cooling system functions to maintain an efficient engine temperature
during all engine operating conditions. The thermostat remains closed until
the engine reaches the proper operating temperatures. When the engine is cold,
the coolant does not circulate through the radiator, allowing the engine to
warm up faster. When the engine reaches the normal operating temperatures,
the thermostat opens and the coolant begins to circulate through the radiator
in order to keep the engine from overheating.
The water pump draws the coolant from the radiator. The coolant is then
circulated through the cooling jackets in the following components, then back
to the radiator to be cooled:
The engine coolant is drawn from the water pump and circulated
through internal passages in the cylinder heads and engine block. Vapor is
vented off through the vapor vent pipes. The heated coolant is then directed
back to the radiator. A separate coolant flow loop is available from the coolant
pump to the heater core and back to the coolant pump to provide passenger
compartment heat and defrost.
The radiator surge tank provides a coolant fill point and a central
cooling system air bleed location. The tank is translucent on the lower half
for coolant level viewing.