GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Removal Procedure


    Object Number: 297295  Size: SH
  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  2. Caution: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components.

  3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  4. Remove the evaporator tube - front to evaporator tube - rear retaining bolt.
  5. Important: Cap or tape the open evaporator tube - front immediately.

  6. Disconnect the evaporator tube - front from the evaporator tube - rear, discard the O-ring seal and cap or tape the evaporator tube - front to prevent contamination.

  7. Object Number: 297296  Size: SH

    Important: Cap or tape the open evaporator tube - rear immediately.

  8. Using needle nose plyers, CAREFULLY grasp the edge of the expansion (orifice) tube without touching the filter screen and pull to remove the tube; cap or tape the evaporator tube - rear to prevent contamination.

  9. Object Number: 296238  Size: SH
  10. Inspect the expansion (orifice) tube for the following conditions and clean or replace with a new tube as indicated:
  11. • Broken plastic frame; replace tube
    • Filter screen (1,2) torn, damaged or plugged with fine gritty material; replace tube
    • Brass orifice tube (3) damaged or plugged; replace tube
    • Filter screen (1) coated with metal chips, flakes or slivers; coating may be removed with low pressure shop air and reused if cleaned satisfactorily
    • If reusing the tube, install a new O-ring (4)

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 297296  Size: SH
  1. Remove the cap or tape from the evaporator tube - rear.
  2. Using needle nose plyers, CAREFULLY grasp the edge of the expansion (orifice) tube (long filter screen inlet side of tube) without touching the filter screen and insert the tube (short filter screen outlet side first) fully into the evaporator tube - rear.

  3. Object Number: 297228  Size: SH
  4. Remove the cap or tape from the evaporator tube - front.
  5. Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, carefully clean the sealing surfaces of the evaporator tube - front and the evaporator tube - rear.
  6. Lightly coat the O-ring seal (1) with mineral base 525 viscosity refrigerant oil.
  7. Important: DO NOT allow any of the mineral base 525 viscosity refrigerant oil on the O-ring seal to enter the refrigerant system.

  8. Carefully slide the new O-ring seal (1) onto the evaporator tube - front until seated.
  9. Leave a light coating of the refrigerant oil to remain on the evaporator tube - front in the area indicated (2) ONLY.


    Object Number: 297295  Size: SH
  10. Install the evaporator tube - front to the evaporator tube - rear.
  11. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  12. Install the evaporator tube - front to evaporator tube - rear retaining bolt.
  13. Tighten
    Tighten the evaporator tube - front to evaporator tube - rear retaining bolt to 27 N·m (20 lb ft).

  14. Connect the negative battery cable.
  15. Tighten
    Tighten the negative battery cable bolt to 15 N·m (11 lb ft).

  16. Program the transmitters. Refer to Transmitter Programming/Synchronization in Keyless Entry.
  17. Evacuate and charge the refrigerant system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  18. Check the evaporator tube - front to evaporator tube - rear joint for leaks. Refer to Leak Testing .