Starting Diagnostic System Check
Step
| Action
| Normal Result(s)
| Abnormal Result(s)*
|
1
|
- Inspect the battery for proper installation.
- Inspect the battery for cracking or other damage.
- Inspect the battery terminals for proper connection.
- Inspect the battery terminals for excessive corrosion.
- Inspect the battery cables for proper installation.
- Check that all ground connections are clean and tight.
- Inspect the battery hydrometer (eye) for a green dot.
- Connect a DMM between the battery's positive and negative terminals.
- Ensure that any aftermarket accessory equipment is de-energized.
- Observe the battery voltage.
|
- The battery is properly installed.
- The battery is free from physical damage.
- The battery terminals are free from corrosion.
- The battery cables are properly connected.
- The battery cables are properly installed.
- The battery hydrometer displays a green dot.
- Battery voltage is approximately between 11.5 to 13.0 volts.
|
• | Battery Hydrometer Displays Dark or Yellow Dot. |
• | Common Causes of Battery Failure. |
• | Battery is undercharged (refer to Battery Charging). |
|
2
|
- Remove the DMM from the battery terminals.
- Perform a load test on the battery (refer to battery Load Test
in this section).
| Battery maintains a
specified voltage level according to the Battery Temperature vs. Voltage Drop
table.
| Battery does not
maintain the specified voltage level during the load test, replace the battery
(refer to Battery Replacement).
|
3
|
- Install the scan tool to the diagnostic link connector.
- Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
- Select display DTC function with the scan tool.
- Check for any stored PCM, BCM, or communication DTCs related to
theft deterrent, starting or charging system operation.
| No DTCs
are stored in memory or current status.
|
• | DTC is stored in memory or current status (refer to appropriate
DTC table). |
• | Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Component. |
|
4
|
- Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
- Remove the scan tool from the diagnostic link connector.
- Connect a DMM between the battery's positive and negative terminals.
- Ensure that all accessory equipment is de-energized.
- Start the engine and allow it to idle in PARK.
- Observe the battery voltage while starting the engine.
|
- The starter solenoid engages as the ignition key is placed in
the start position.
- The starter motor operates without whine while cranking the engine.
- Battery voltage while cranking the engine does not drop below
9.5 volts.
- The engine starts and operates without driveability symptoms.
- The starter stops operating when the ignition key is released
from the START position.
- The starter motor does not whine after the engine has started.
|
• | Starter Solenoid Does Not Click. |
• | Engine Cranks/Cranks Slowly, but Does Not Start. |
|
* Refer to the appropriate symptom diagnostic table for
the applicable abnormal result.
|