GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 154531  Size: LF
Data Link Communications Components
Data Link Connector Schematics Rear Mounted EBTCM/BPMV

Circuit Description

The serial data circuit is used to communicate information between each module connected to the serial data line. Each module is assigned a specific recognition code (source ID). This code is used to identify which module is communicating on the serial data line. Modules communicate with others by periodically sending messages on the serial data line. These messages contains specific information (or commands) a system requires to function properly. When a module receives a message it also learns the source ID of the system that sent it. This source ID is used to determine which module actually sent the message and for State of Health (SOH) monitoring. SOH monitoring determines if a module is unable to communicate properly. Modules periodically send a SOH message to each other containing their source ID. If a system fails to receive a SOH message from a module that it communicates with, then a DTC identifying what module did not respond will set. Any module that also cannot communicate properly, will also store the appropriate communication DTC that was assigned to that module.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The applicable DCM sends out a State of Health (SOH) message to the Body Control Module (BCM), and no SOH message response was sent back.
    • Condition must be present for 5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • Stores a history DTC U1064 in the DCM memory.
    • The LDCM or RDCM may substitute default values for certain systems.
    • This DTC can only be set as a history code even if the malfunction is current.
    • No driver warning message will be displayed for this DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The DCM receives a SOH message back from the BCM.
    • Use the IPC clearing DTCs feature.
    • Use a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

    • If the problem is an intermittent loss of communications. Carefully inspect the serial data line and related components for the following intermittent conditions:
       - There is an intermittent open or short (to ground or voltage) in the serial data line.
       - Intermittent loss of communication with the BCM.
       - Damaged or loose star connector terminals.
    • Communication DTCs do not necessarily indicate a malfunction. These DTCs are only intended to aid in diagnosing an intermittent communication malfunction that is accompanied by a symptom. If the vehicle does not experience a symptom related to a communication malfunction, these DTCs can be disregarded.
    • If the serial data line is shorted to ground or shorted to voltage, all systems connected to the same serial data line will not be able to communicate properly. Systems capable of storing loss of communication DTCs (DTCs with the letter U as a prefix) will have these codes stored in their memory. If a DTC U1064 is stored in the DCM memory, check for the same DTC stored in Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC). The IPC also monitors the SOH message from the BCM. If the IPC has a DTC U1064 stored, check the BCM for an intermittent malfunction. If the IPC does not have a DTC U1064 stored, check for an open in the serial data line between only the applicable DCM and the BCM. The DCM must also be checked for intermittent operation due to a loss of power or ground to the DCM itself. After repairing a DTC U1064, clear all DTCs from all systems capable of storing this DTC.
    • If the DTC is a history DTC, the problem may be intermittent. Perform the tests shown while moving related wiring and connectors. This can often cause the malfunction to occur.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This test checks if communications can be established between the scan tool and the BCM. If the scan tool cannot communicate with the BCM. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System in Body Control System.

  2. This test checks for a stored DCM DTC U1255. Conditions that set a DTC U1255 may also set a DTC U1064, therefore always diagnose a DTC U1255 first.

  3. This test will determine if DTC U1064 was set due to a loss of communications with the DCM or the BCM. The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) also communicates with the BCM. If a DTC U1064 is stored in the IPC memory, the BCM must be diagnosed first.

  4. This test will check for any opens in the serial data line between the DCM and the BCM. It also checks for any intermittent malfunctions associated with the serial data line.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Were you sent here from the Power Door Diagnostic System Check?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Power Door Systems

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Install a scan tool.
  3. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  4. Attempt to establish communications with the BCM.

Does the scan tool communicate with the BCM?

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Go to Step 3

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System

3

  1. Select the applicable DCM display DTCs function (LDCM or RDCM) with the scan tool.
  2. Check for a DTC U1255.

Is DTC U1255 stored in the DCM memory?

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Go to DTC U1255 Diagnostic Table

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Select display IPC DTCs function with the scan tool.
  2. Check for a DTC U1064.

Is DTC U1064 stored in the IPC memory?

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Go to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System

Go to Step 5

5

Check the serial data line for the following intermittent conditions:

    • An open in the serial data line between the LDCM or RDCM and the BCM.
    • Short to ground
    • Short to voltage
    • Check star connectors #1 and #2, make sure the bus bar is properly inserted.
    • Loose or damaged terminals

Was a problem found and repaired?

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Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Connect or install any connectors or components that were disconnected or removed.
  3. Clear all DTCs. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearing .

Does DTC U1064 reset?

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Go to Step 7

System OK

7

Replace the applicable DCM. Refer to Door Control Module Replacement .

Is the replacement complete?

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Go to Step 8

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8

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Connect or install any connectors or components that were disconnected or removed.
  3. Clear all DTCs. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearing .

Is the repair complete?

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Go to Diagnostic System Check - Power Door Systems

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