GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 41447 R-134A A/C Tracer Dye - Box of 24
    • J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp
    • J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center
    • J 45268 A/C Flushing Adapter Kit

    Important: Flushing with the ACR 2000 is not intended to remove metal from the A/C system.

  1. Flushing is intended to remove the following:
  2. • Contaminated PAG oil
    • Desiccant, following a desiccant bag failure
    • Overcharge of PAG oil
    • Refrigerant contamination

    Important: Warmer engine or ambient temperature decreases the refrigerant recovery time during the A/C flush procedure.

  3. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  4. Remove the orifice tube. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement .
  5. Connect the A/C lines with the orifice tube removed.
  6. Remove the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement .
  7. Install the J 45268-3 to the A/C compressor hose assembly.

  8. Object Number: 787687  Size: SH
  9. Forward flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for contaminated refrigerant or PAG oil.
  10. Perform the following procedure:

            Important: The filter inside the J 45268-1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter.

    7.1. Service the filter with ACDelco P/N GF 470, before each flush.

    Connect the J 45268-1 flush filter to the suction port of the J 45268-3 flush adapter.

    7.2. Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to the J 45268-1 flush filter adapter.
    7.3. Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to the J 45268-3.
  11. Reverse flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for desiccant bag failure only.
  12. Perform the following procedure and replace the accumulator when the flush is complete:

            Important: The filter inside the J 45268-1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter.

    8.1. Service the filter with ACDelco P/N GF 470, before each flush.

    Connect the J 45268-1 flush filter to the discharge port of the J 45268--3 flush adapter.

    8.2. Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to the J 45268-1 flush filter adapter.
    8.3. Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to the suction port of the J 45268-3.
  13. Flush the A/C system. Follow the instructions supplied with the J 43600 .
  14. Close the valve on the external refrigerant tank, before starting the flush process.

  15. Remove the J 45268-3 from the A/C compressor hose assembly.
  16. Remove the A/C compressor drain plug.
  17. Install the A/C compressor drain plug.
  18. Tighten
    Tighten the drain plug to 20 N·m (15 lb ft).

  19. If replacing the A/C compressor after flushing the system, perform the following:
  20. • Determine if the new service compressor is shipped with PAG oil. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .
    • If the service compressor is shipped with PAG oil, DO NOT DRAIN the new PAG oil from the compressor.
    • Deduct the amount of PAG oil shipped with the service compressor from the amount of PAG oil listed in the capacities table. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities . Add the calculated amount to the compressor, as needed.
    • If the service compressor is shipped dry, no calculation is required. Add the total system capacity of PAG oil to the compressor. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .

       Important: Flushing will remove the fluorescent leak detection dye from the A/C system.

    • Add one bottle of J 41447 directly to the A/C compressor.
  21. Install the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement .
  22. Inspect the orifice tube for debris.
  23. Clean or replace as needed.

  24. Install the orifice tube. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement .
  25. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  26. Important: Flushing will remove all the PAG oil from the A/C system.

  27. Add the total system capacity of PAG oil to the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .
  28. Leak test the fittings using the J 42220 .