Tools Required
• | J 42743 Trim
Height Adjustment Tool |
• | J 42854 Trim
Height Measurement Gauge |
Trim Height Measurements
Trim height is a predetermined measurement relating to vehicle ride
height. Incorrect trim heights can cause bottoming out over bumps, damage
to the suspension components and symptoms similar to wheel alignment
problems. Check the trim heights when diagnosing suspension concerns
and before checking the wheel alignment.
Perform the following before measuring the trim heights:
- Set the tire pressures to the pressure shown on the certification
label. Refer to
Vehicle Certification Label
in General Information.
- Check the fuel level. Add additional weight if necessary to simulate
a full tank.
- Make sure the rear compartment is empty except for the spare tire.
- Make sure the vehicle is on a level surface, such as an alignment
rack.
- Close the doors.
- Close the hood.
- All dimensions are measured vertical to the ground. Trim heights
should be within 13 mm (0.5 in) to be considered correct.
Z Height Measurement
Important: The Z height dimension measurement determines the proper ride height
for the front end of the vehicle.
- Lift the front bumper of the vehicle up about 38 mm (1.5 in).
- Gently remove your hands.
- Allow the vehicle to settle into position.
- Repeat this jouncing operation 2 more times for a total
of 3 times.
- Measure the distance between
the lowest point of the ball joint (2) and the center of the front
side of the lower control arm mounting bolt (1), using the J 42854
.
- Push the front bumper of the vehicle down about 38 mm (1.5 in).
- Gently remove your hands.
- Allow the vehicle to rise.
- Repeat the operation for a total of 3 times.
- Measure the Z dimension from both the right and left side.
- The true Z height dimension number is the average of the
high and the low measurements. Refer to
Trim Height Specifications
.
Z Height Adjustment
Important: When adjusting the spring adjuster bolt, J 42743
must be used in order to prevent damage to the rubber shear
pad on the end of the bolt. One complete turn of the spring adjuster bolt
is equal to 2 mm (5/64 in).
- Using J 42743
,
adjust the Z trim height by turning the spring adjuster bolt.
- Lower the transverse spring back onto the lower control arm and
remove J 42743
.
- Measure the Z trim height again.
Important: Do not exceed the maximum difference between the right and left spring
adjuster bolt gaps.
- Measure and adjust the front spring adjuster bolt gaps (1) to
2-24 mm (0.078-0.944 in).
D Height Measurement
The D height dimension measurement determines the proper rear end ride
height.
- With the vehicle on a flat surface, lift upward on the rear bumper
38 mm (1.5 in).
- Gently remove your hands.
Allow the vehicle to settle into position.
- Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total
of 3 times.
- Use the J 42854
in order to measure the distance between
the lowest point of the ball joint (2) and the center of the front
side of the lower control arm mounting bolt (1).
- Manually push the rear of the vehicle down approximately 38 mm
(1.5 in), gently remove hands and let the vehicle settle.
- Repeat the above step 2 more times for a total of3 times.
- Measure both the right and left sides of the vehicle.
- The true D trim height is the average of the high and low
measurements. Refer to
Trim Height Specifications
in Suspension General Diagnosis.
D Height Adjustment
Important: One complete turn of the adjustment bolt is equal to 2 mm (5/64 in).
- Remove the retainers (1) on the top of the spring bolts (2).
- Adjust the D trim height by turning the spring bolt.
- Measure the D trim height again.
Important: Do not exceed the maximum difference between the right and left rear
spring stud heights.
- Measure the rear spring stud heights (1), the maximum difference
should be 5 mm (0.196 in).
- Install the retainers to the bolts.
- Lower the vehicle.