The inflatable restraint seat position sensor (SPS) is used to determine the proximity of a front driver or passenger seat position with respect to the frontal air bag. The SPS interfaces with the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The state of the SPS allows the SDM to disable stage 2 of the frontal air bag for a front seat that is forward of a forward/rearward point in seat track travel. The SPS is a hall effect sensor that is mounted on the outboard seat track of both the driver and passenger seats. The seat track includes a metal bracket that shunts the SPS magnetic circuit creating 2 states of seat position. The shunted state represents a rearward seat position. The non-shunted state represents a forward position. The SPS provides 2 current ranges, one range for the shunted state and a second range for a non-shunted state. These 2 states are inputs to the SDM. State 1 (shunted) being the rearward threshold and state 2 (non-shunted) being the forward threshold. When the SDM receives input from a SPS that state 1 threshold is reached (seat is rearward) the SDM will not disable stage 2 deployment, if required by the deployment sensors. When state 2 threshold is reached (seat is forward) the SDM will disable stage 2 deployment on the side the seat is forward. The SDM monitors the SPS circuit and if a fault is detected the SDM will set codes B0083 or B0084 and defaults to disabling stage 2 frontal deployment. This will only default on the side of the vehicle the sensor has a fault. It is important to understand that the SPS is secondary to the manual instrument panel (I/P) module disable switch. If the manual I/P module disable switch is in the disable mode the passenger air bag will not deploy regardless of the SPS status.
This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:
• | DTC B0083 Right Front Seat Position Sensor Circuit |
• | DTC B0084 Left Front Seat Position Sensor Circuit |
Ignition 1 voltage is within the normal operating voltage range.
DTC B0083 and B0084 will set when one of the following conditions occur:
• | The SDM detects the SPS circuit amperage is 4 mA or less for 500 milliseconds. |
• | The SDM detects the SPS circuit amperage is between 8-11 mA for 500 milliseconds. |
• | The SDM detects the SPS circuit amperage is 18 mA or greater for 500 milliseconds. |
• | The SDM commands the AIR BAG indicator ON. |
• | The SDM defaults the SPS to seat forward threshold. |
• | The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists. |
• | You issue a scan tool CLEAR DTCs command. |
• | A history DTC will clear once 255 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred. |
The following can cause an intermittent condition:
• | A short between the SPS signal and low reference circuits |
• | High or low resistance in the SPS signal and low reference circuits |
• | Inspect the SPS signal and return circuits carefully for cutting and/or chafing |
Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
This step inspects the SPS connector and terminals.
This step tests for a short to ground, a high resistance, or an open in the SPS signal circuit.
This step tests for a short to ground, a high resistance, or an open in the SPS low reference circuit.
This step tests for a short to voltage in the SPS signal and low reference circuits.
Step | Action | Yes | No |
---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: SIR Schematics Connector End View Reference: SIR Connector End Views | |||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information |
Do the SPS terminals or the harness connector exhibit any signs of corrosion, terminal damage, or poor connections? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 4 | |
3 |
Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 12 | -- |
4 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 5 |
5 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 6 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 7 | |
Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 8 | |
Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 9 | |
9 | For DTC B0083, replace the right SPS. For DTC B0084, replace the left SPS. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 10 | -- |
10 |
Does the DTC reset? | Go to Step 11 | System OK |
11 | Replace the SDM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 12 | -- |
12 |
Does the DTC reset? | Go to Step 2 | System OK |