GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES) is activated by the electronic brake control module (EBCM) calculating the desired yaw rate and comparing it to the actual yaw rate input. The desired yaw rate is calculated from measured steering wheel position, vehicle speed, and lateral acceleration. The difference between the desired yaw rate and actual yaw rate is the yaw rate error, which is a measurement of oversteer or understeer. If the yaw rate error becomes too large, the EBCM will attempt to correct the vehicle's yaw motion by applying differential braking to the left or right front wheel.

Test Description

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. Perform the Steering Position Sensor Test in order to verify if the steering wheel position sensor (SWPS) is operating properly.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Antilock Brake System Schematics

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. With a scan tool, observe the Yaw Rate Signal parameter in the Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES) data list.
  4. Perform the diagnostic test drive. Refer to Diagnostic Test Drive .

Does the scan tool display suddenly increase or decrease without rapid turning of the vehicle?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

Perform the diagnosis for DTC C0196. Refer to DTC C0196 .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 11

4

  1. Straighten the front wheels.
  2. Observe the steering wheel position sensor (SWPS) Signal 1 and SWPS Signal 2 in the VSES data list.
  3. Slowly rotate the steering wheel in both directions.

Does the scan tool display change states as the steering wheel was rotated?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 13

5

With the scan tool, perform the Steering Position Sensor Test.

Did the SWPS pass the test?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 13

6

  1. Place the vehicle on a level surface.
  2. With a scan tool, observe the Lateral Accelerometer Signal parameter in the VSES data list.

Does the scan tool display within the specified range?

2.3-2.7 V

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

7

Replace the yaw rate/lateral accelerometer sensor. Refer to Vehicle Yaw Sensor with Vehicle Lateral Accelerometer Replacement .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 8

8

Inspect the electronic brake control module (EBCM) for the proper part number.

Did you find the correct part number?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 11

9

Inspect the power steering gear for the proper part number.

Did you find the correct part number?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 12

10

Inspect the alignment of the vehicle. Refer to Wheel Alignment Measurement .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

11

Replace the EBCM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

12

Replace the power steering gear. Refer to Steering Gear Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

13

Replace the SWPS. Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

14

Operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Did you correct the condition?

--

System OK

Go to Step 2