GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Brake Position Sensor Signal

C0277 06

C0277 06

C0277 07

C0277 09

Stop Lamp Relay Control

2

2

2

--

Stop Lamp Switch Signal

P0572

P0573

P0573

--

Stop Lamp Relay Switch B+

2

2

--

--

Brake Position Sensor 5-Volt Reference

C0870 03

C0870 03

C0870 07

--

Brake Position Sensor Low Reference

--

C0277 06

C0277 07

--

Left Rear Stop/Turn Lamp Supply Voltage

1

1

1

--

Right Rear Stop/Turn Lamp Supply Voltage

1

1

1

--

Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Ground

--

2

2

--

Left Rear Stop/Turn Lamp Ground

--

1

1

--

Right Rear Stop/Turn Lamp Ground

--

1

1

--

1. Stop Lamps Malfunction

2. High Mounted Stop Lamp Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

The brake pedal position sensor is used to sense the action of the driver application of the brake pedal. The brake pedal position sensor provides an analog voltage signal that will increase as the brake pedal is applied. The body control module (BCM) provides a low reference signal and a 5-volt reference voltage to the brake pedal position sensor. When the variable signal reaches a voltage threshold indicating the brakes have been applied, the BCM will apply battery positive voltage to the stop lamps, transmission control module (TCM), engine control module (ECM), and stop lamp relay coil. The BCM also supplies the stop lamp relay coil with ground. When the stop lamp relay receives battery voltage and ground from the BCM, the relay coil is energized and the stop lamp relay switch contacts close applying battery voltage to the center high mounted stop lamp (CHMSL). Ground for the stop lamps and CHMSL are provided at G302.

Diagnostic Aids

Important: The stop lamps will not illuminate unless the ignition is in the ON position. For more detailed information concerning stop lamp operation, refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation .

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Exterior Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Lighting Systems Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Output Controls
    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Testing

Stop Lamps Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect harness connector at the inoperative stop lamp.
  2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit and the ground circuit.
  5. Command the stop lamp relay control ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  6. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  7. If all circuits test normal, replace the inoperative stop lamp.

High Mounted Stop Lamp Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the stop lamp relay.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit and ground.
  3. If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
  4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit and ground.
  5. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse is open, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the stop lamp relay.
  6. Disconnect harness connector at the CHMSL.
  7. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit terminal A and ground.
  8. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  9. Connect the harness connector at the CHMSL.
  10. Connect a 15-A fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit and the control circuit . Verify the CHMSL is activated.
  11. If the CHMSL does not activate, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the CHMSL.
  12. Connect a test lamp between the signal circuit and the relay control circuit .
  13. Command the stop lamp relay control ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  14. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  15. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the stop lamp relay.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement
    •  Tail Lamp Replacement
    •  Relay Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming