GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 41447 R-134a-Leak Detection Dye
    • J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp
    • J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center
    • J 45268 A/C Flush Adapter Kit

Important: Flushing with the ACR 2000 is not intended to remove metal from the A/C system.

Flushing is intended to remove the following:

    • Contaminated polyalkylene glycol (PAG) oil
    • Desiccant, following a desiccant bag failure
    • Overcharge of PAG oil
    • Refrigerant contamination

Forward Flushing Setup

    Important: Forward flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for contaminated refrigerant or PAG oil.


    Object Number: 1162447  Size: SH

    Important: Inspect and lubricate the J 45268 fitting O-rings. Refer to O-Ring Replacement .

  1. Install both J 45268-9 (2) onto the J 45268-10 (3).
  2. Install the J 45268-7 (4) onto the suction side of the J 45268-10 (3).
  3. Install the J 45268-8 (1) onto the discharge side of the J 45268-10 (3).

Reverse Flushing Setup

    Important: Reverse flow refrigerant flush is recommended for desiccant bag failure. Replace the condenser/receiver dehydrator assembly when the A/C flush is complete and perform the following procedure:


    Object Number: 1211671  Size: SH

    Important: Inspect and lubricate the J 45268 fitting O-rings. Refer to O-Ring Replacement .

  1. Install both J 45268-9  (2) onto the J 45268-10 (3).
  2. Install the J 45268-8 (1) onto the suction side of the J 45268-10 (3).
  3. Install the J 45268-7 (4) onto the discharge side of the J 45268-10 (3).

Flush Procedure

    Important: Warmer engine or ambient temperatures decreases the refrigerant recovery time during the A/C flush procedure.

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  2. Remove the thermal expansion valve (TXV). Refer to Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement .

  3. Object Number: 1348197  Size: SH
  4. Install the stud onto the J 45268-115.
  5. Install new sealing washers onto the evaporator core. Refer to Sealing Washer Replacement .
  6. Install J 45268-115 in place of the TXV.
  7. Install TXV mounting bolts.
  8. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 7 N·m (62 lb in).

  9. Install new washers onto the rear evaporator line assembly. Refer to Sealing Washer Replacement .
  10. Connect the rear evaporator line assembly to the J 45268-115.
  11. Install the TXV block fitting nut.
  12. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 20 N·m (15 lb ft).

  13. Remove the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement .
  14. Remove the A/C refrigerant filter. Refer to Air Conditioning (AC) Refrigerant Filter Replacement .

  15. Object Number: 787687  Size: SH

    Important: The filter inside J 45268-1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter.

  16. Service the filter with AC Delco P/N GF 470, before each flush.
  17. Important: Install new sealing washers onto the compressor hose assembly. Refer to Sealing Washer Replacement .

    Assure that the suction and discharge ports on the J 45268-10 correspond to the suction and discharge ports on the compressor hose assembly.

  18. Install the J 45268-10 to the compressor hose assembly.
  19. Connect the J 45268-1 flush filter to the J 45268-7 flush adapter.

  20. Object Number: 1348182  Size: SH
  21. Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to J 45268-1 flush filter adapter.
  22. Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to J 45268-8 flush adapter.
  23. Important: Close the valve on the external refrigerant tank, before starting the flush process.

  24. Flush the A/C system. Follow the instructions supplied with the J 43600 .
  25. Disconnect the red hose from the J 43600 to J 45268-8 flush adapter.
  26. Disconnect the blue hose from the J 43600 to J 45268-1 flush filter adapter.
  27. Disconnect the J 45268-1 flush filter from the J 45268-10 flush adapter.
  28. Remove the J 45268-10 from the compressor hose assembly.
  29. Important: Flushing will remove all the PAG oil from the A/C system.

    The A/C system must be replenished with the correct amount of PAG oil.

  30. If you will reinstall the removed A/C compressor, perform the following procedure:

  31. Object Number: 1480098  Size: SH
    22.1. Remove the A/C compressor drain plug.
    22.2. Drain the PAG oil from the A/C compressor. Rotate the compressor input shaft to assist in draining the PAG oil from the compressor.
    22.3. Add the total system capacity of PAG oil to the crankcase of the A/C compressor . Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .

            Important: Flushing will remove the fluorescent leak detection dye from the A/C system.

    22.4. Add one bottle of J 41447 directly into the A/C compressor.
    22.5. Install the A/C compressor drain plug.

    Tighten
    Tighten the drain plug to 15 N·m (11 lb ft).

    Important: A new service compressor is shipped with a full charge of PAG oil. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .

  32. Install the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement .
  33. Install the A/C refrigerant filter. Refer to Air Conditioning (AC) Refrigerant Filter Replacement .
  34. Remove the TXV block fitting nut.
  35. Disconnect the rear evaporator line assembly from the J45268-115.

  36. Object Number: 1348197  Size: SH
  37. Remove the TXV bolts retaining the J 45268-115.
  38. Remove the J 45268-115.
  39. Inspect the TXV for debris. Clean or replace as needed.
  40. Install the TXV. Refer to Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement .
  41. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  42. Leak test the fittings using J 42220 .