GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B2355: Driver Seat Front Vertical Position Sensor Circuit

DTC B2365: Driver Seat Rear Vertical Position Sensor Circuit

DTC B2375: Driver Seat Horizontal Position Sensor Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Seat Position Sensors 5-Volt Reference

B2355, B2365, B2375

B2355, B2365, B2375

B2355, B2365, B2375

B2356, B2366, B2376

Front Vertical Seat Motor Position Sensor Signal

B2355

B2355

B2355

--

Horizontal Seat Motor Position Sensor Signal

B2375

B2375

B2375

--

Rear Vertical Seat Motor Position Sensor Signal

B2365

B2365

B2365

--

Seat Position Sensors Low Reference

--

B2355, B2365, B2375

--

B2356, B2366, B2376

Circuit/System Description

The front vertical, rear vertical, and horizontal seat position sensors are potentiometers that are either attached directly to the motor transmission cable or are an internal part of the motor. The memory seat module (MSM) supplies a 5 V reference voltage through the 5 V reference circuit and ground through the low reference circuit to the respective seat position sensors. When the motor or cable rotates, the resistance of the potentiometer varies changing the feedback voltage of the position sensor signal circuit. The MSM monitors this voltage signal to determine the position of the seat. When the MSM detects that one of the seat position sensor signal circuits is out of the voltage range of 0.25-4.75 V, a DTC will be set for that signal circuit.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • DTC B1327 must not be present.
    • Battery voltage must be between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B2355, B2365, or B2375

If the MSM detects the analog input from this sensor is less than 0.25 V or greater than 4.75 V, the sensor will be considered out of range and the MSM will set the appropriate DTC.

Actions Taken When the DTC Sets

The motor associated with the fault will be disabled for memory functions.

Conditions for Clearing the DTCs

    • The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • The history DTC will clear once 50 consecutive fault-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Diagnostic Aids

    • The memory seat module is also referred to as the Driver Position Module in certain scan tool menus.
    • All position sensors use common 5-volt reference and low reference circuits.
    • If the 5-volt reference circuit is shorted to ground or voltage multiple codes will set.
    •  If the sensor low reference circuit is open multiple codes will set.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Driver Seat Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Memory Seats Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Driver Position Module driver seat position sensor parameters. The readings should be between 0.25 V and 4.75 V and change while adjusting seat positions.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the appropriate X2, X3, X4 harness connector at the seat adjuster motor assembly.
  2. Test for less than 5 Ω between the appropriate low reference circuit terminal listed below and ground:
  3. • Seat front vertical sensor terminal A
    • Seat rear vertical sensor terminal A
    • Seat horizontal sensor terminal C
    If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the MSM.
  4. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the appropriate 5 V reference circuit terminal listed below and ground:
  5. • Seat front vertical sensor terminal C
    • Seat rear vertical sensor terminal C
    • Seat horizontal sensor terminal A
    If greater than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the MSM.
    If less than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the MSM.
  6. Verify the appropriate scan tool driver seat sensor parameter listed below is less than 1 V:
  7. • Driver Seat Front Vertical Sensor
    • Driver Seat Rear Vertical Sensor
    • Driver Seat Horizontal Sensor
    If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal B for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the MSM.
  8. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the appropriate signal and 5 V reference circuit terminals listed below:
  9. • Seat front vertical sensor terminal B and terminal C
    • Seat rear vertical sensor terminal B and terminal C
    • Seat horizontal sensor terminal B and terminal A
  10. Verify the appropriate scan tool driver seat sensor parameter listed below is greater than 4.75 V:
  11. • Driver Seat Front Vertical Sensor
    • Driver Seat Rear Vertical Sensor
    • Driver Seat Horizontal Sensor
    If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the MSM.
  12. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the seat position sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Front Seat Adjuster Motor Replacement
    •  Control Module References for MSM replacement, setup, and programming