GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

When the ignition switch is turned to ON, the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) will perform a turn-on test to diagnose critical malfunctions within the SDM itself.

Upon passing this test, ignition and deployment loop voltages are measured to ensure they are within the normal voltage ranges. The SDM monitors the voltages at the driver low and the passenger low to detect shorts to ground or voltage in the deploy loops. The SDM inspects the wiring connection to the passenger air bag module by letting the infinitesimal current flow through the internal circuit and verify the resistance.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The resistance of the passenger side air bag deployment loop is over 2.8 ohms.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Caution: Refer to Sensing and Diagnostic Module Voltage after Ignition is Turned Off Caution in the Preface section.

Caution: Refer to Sensing and Diagnostic Module Handling Caution in the Preface section.

 

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - SIR?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

2

Examine the wiring and the connector at the passenger side air bag module.

Is the connector disconnected?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

Connect the passenger side air bag module connector.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

--

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition
  2. Disconnect the electrical connector for the passenger side air bag module.
  3. Disconnect the electrical connector at the SDM.
  4. Check the resistance between the terminal 16, 17 of SDM and the terminal 1, 2 of passenger side air bag module.

Is the resistance as specified?

0 ohms

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 7

5

  1. Replace the SDM. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .
  2. Turn ON the ignition.
  3. Using the scan tool, clear DTCs.
  4. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - SIR.

Is DTC 056 still shown as a current fault?

--

Go to Step 6

System OK

6

Replace the passenger side air bag module.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

--

7

Replace the supplemental inflatable restraints (SIR) wiring harness.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

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