GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    •  Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

High Resistance

Open

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

5-Volt Reference

P0107, P0452, P0522, P0532, P0641

P0106, P0107

P0107

P0108, P0453, P0523, P0641, P0808

P0106, P0107

MAP Sensor Signal

P0107

P0106, P0107

P0107

P0106, P0108, P0523, P0641

P0106, P0107, P1101

Low Reference

--

P0106, P0107

P0106, P0108, P1101

--

P0106, P0108

Typical Scan Tool Data

MAP Sensor

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: Engine running, transmission in Park or Neutral

Parameter Normal Range: 20-48 kPa (varies with altitude)

5-Volt Reference

10 kPa

10 kPa

104 kPa

MAP Sensor Signal

10 kPa

10 kPa

104 kPa

Low Reference

--

80-103 kPa

--

Circuit/System Description

The MAP sensor has a 5-volt reference circuit, a low reference circuit, and a signal circuit. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the MAP sensor on a 5-volt reference circuit, and provides a ground on a low reference circuit. The MAP sensor provides a voltage signal to the ECM on a signal circuit relative to the intake manifold pressure changes.

Conditions for Running the DTC

P0107

    • DTCs P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0641, P0651 or P2135 are not set.
    • The engine is running greater than or equal to 400 RPM.
    • The throttle position is greater than or equal to 0 percent when the engine speed is less than or equal to 1,000 RPM.
        OR
    • The throttle position is greater than or equal to 12.5 percent when the engine speed is greater than 1,000 RPM.
    • The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met.

P0108

    • The engine has been running for a length of time that is determined by the start-up coolant temperature. The length of time ranges from 5.5 minutes at less than -30°C (-22°F) to 10 seconds at more than +30°C (+86°F).
    • DTCs P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, or P2135 are not set.
    • The throttle position is less than or equal to one percent when the engine speed is less than or equal to 1,200 RPM.
        OR
    • The throttle position is less than or equal to 20 percent when the engine speed is greater than 1,200 RPM.
    • The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

P0107

The ECM detects that the MAP sensor voltage is less than 0.05 volt for greater than 5 seconds.

P0108

The ECM detects that the MAP sensor voltage is more than 4.9 volts for greater than 5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC P0107 and P0108 are Type B DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC P0107 and P0108 are Type B DTCs.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Special Tools

    • J 23738-A Mityvac
    • J 35555 Metal Mityvac

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Verify that the following DTCs are not set: P0641 or P0651.
  2. If any of the DTCs are set, refer to DTC P0641 or P0651.
  3. Ignition ON, observe the MAP Sensor parameter. The reading should be between 0.05-4.9 volts.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the MAP sensor.
  2. Ignition OFF for 90 seconds, test for less than 5 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal A and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  4. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal C and ground.
  5. If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
    If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  6. Verify the scan tool MAP Sensor parameter is less than 12 kPa.
  7. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal B for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  8. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal B and the 5-volt reference circuit terminal C. Verify the scan tool MAP Sensor parameter is greater than 102 kPa.
  9. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  10. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the MAP sensor.

Component Testing

Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Testing before proceeding with the Component Testing.

  1. Ignition OFF, remove the MAP sensor.
  2. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal C and the corresponding terminal of the MAP sensor.
  3. Install a jumper wire between the low reference circuit terminal A of the MAP sensor and ground.
  4. Install a jumper wire at terminal B of the MAP sensor.
  5. Connect a DMM between the jumper wire from terminal B of the MAP sensor and ground.
  6. Ignition ON, with the J 23738-A or J 35555 slowly apply vacuum to the sensor while observing the voltage on the DMM. The voltage should vary between 0-5.2 volts, without any spikes or dropouts.
  7. If the voltage reading is erratic, replace the MAP sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
    •  Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming